【摘要】：自傳體敘事中的自我欺騙是一種從個(gè)體內(nèi)角度理解的自我欺騙,是無人際壓力情況下個(gè)體自我建構(gòu)過程中所使用的一種認(rèn)同策略。這種自我欺騙發(fā)生在自傳體敘事過程中,個(gè)體通過敘事語言拉開"新我"和"舊我"的敘事距離,建立新的目標(biāo)追求并實(shí)現(xiàn),最終構(gòu)建新的敘事認(rèn)同。在這個(gè)過程中,個(gè)體在維持正性自我概念的動(dòng)機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)下,采用有偏差的信息加工方式敘述自我故事,滿足情緒體驗(yàn)與情緒評(píng)價(jià)一致性的需要,進(jìn)而影響個(gè)體的自我意識(shí),引發(fā)自我改變。未來研究可以探討自傳體敘事中自我欺騙在臨床中的行為表現(xiàn)與治療策略,考察其認(rèn)知神經(jīng)機(jī)制,并探討不同社會(huì)文化背景下自我欺騙的特點(diǎn)與影響因素。
[Abstract]:Self-deception in autobiographical narrative is a kind of self-deception understood from the point of view of the individual. It is an identification strategy used in the process of individual self-construction without interpersonal pressure. This kind of self-deceit occurs in the process of autobiographical narration, in which individuals open the narrative distance between "new ego" and "old self" through narrative language, establish new goal pursuit and realization, and finally construct new narrative identity. In this process, driven by motivation to maintain positive self-concept, individuals use deviant information processing methods to narrate self-stories to meet the needs of consistency between emotional experience and emotional evaluation, and then affect individual self-consciousness. Cause self-change. Future studies can explore the clinical behavior and treatment strategies of self-deception in autobiographical narrative, investigate its cognitive neural mechanism, and explore the characteristics and influencing factors of self-deception in different social and cultural backgrounds.
【作者單位】： 鄭州大學(xué)教育系;北京大學(xué)心理與認(rèn)知科學(xué)學(xué)院;
【基金】：國家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目(12AZD116) 河南省教育廳人文社會(huì)科學(xué)研究重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目(2016ZD068)
【分類號(hào)】：B848

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