【摘要】：多感覺(jué)整合是指將相同或不同感覺(jué)通道內(nèi)的信息有效地整合為一個(gè)統(tǒng)一、連貫、完整的多感覺(jué)事件的過(guò)程。多感覺(jué)整合對(duì)于人類認(rèn)識(shí)探索外部世界具有非常重要的意義。一方面，現(xiàn)有研究發(fā)現(xiàn)在多感覺(jué)整合過(guò)程中，人類判斷多種通道信息是否應(yīng)該整合到一起時(shí)，會(huì)受到事件之間因果關(guān)系的影響。另一方面，因果知覺(jué)也會(huì)受到多感覺(jué)整合的影響。因果知覺(jué)的形成依賴于大腦對(duì)于視覺(jué)聽(tīng)覺(jué)等多通道信息的加工。但已有研究對(duì)于因果知覺(jué)與多感覺(jué)整合之間的交互作用并沒(méi)有進(jìn)行深入的探討。為了彌補(bǔ)已有研究不足，本研究通過(guò)操作物理常識(shí)性的因果知覺(jué)，直觀揭示：（1）多感覺(jué)整合過(guò)程對(duì)因果知覺(jué)的促進(jìn)作用；（2）因果知覺(jué)對(duì)多感覺(jué)整合過(guò)程的促進(jìn)作用。 本研究共有3個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。實(shí)驗(yàn)1為2（有無(wú)提示音）×3（延遲時(shí)間：40ms/80ms/120ms）被試內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)。通過(guò)在傳統(tǒng)因果知覺(jué)范式中加入聲音，考察了多感覺(jué)整合對(duì)于因果知覺(jué)的影響。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)，加入聲音后在80ms時(shí)，被試將整個(gè)事件知覺(jué)為因果關(guān)系的比率會(huì)提高。實(shí)驗(yàn)2為單因素兩水平（重合與碰撞）被試內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)。通過(guò)改變黑球和白球相遇時(shí)的知覺(jué)位置來(lái)操作因果關(guān)系，考察有無(wú)因果關(guān)系對(duì)于多感覺(jué)整合的影響。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)整個(gè)事件知覺(jué)為沒(méi)有因果關(guān)系時(shí)，被試任務(wù)表現(xiàn)下降。實(shí)驗(yàn)3為單因素三水平（無(wú)提示音，，蜂鳴聲，碰撞聲）被試內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)。通過(guò)改變提示音對(duì)因果知覺(jué)進(jìn)行控制，考察自上而下因果關(guān)系對(duì)于多感覺(jué)整合的影響。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)，聲音的有無(wú)對(duì)被試的反應(yīng)存在著明顯的影響，但聲音的性質(zhì)并沒(méi)有對(duì)被試產(chǎn)生影響。 本研究得出以下主要結(jié)論： （1）多感覺(jué)整合會(huì)促進(jìn)因果知覺(jué)。 （2）因果知覺(jué)的有無(wú)會(huì)影響多感覺(jué)整合。 （3）早期的多感覺(jué)整合是一個(gè)自動(dòng)化的過(guò)程，極少受到自上而下影響。
[Abstract]:Multi-sensory integration refers to the process of effectively integrating the information in the same or different sensory channels into a unified, coherent and complete multi-sensory event. Multi-sensory integration is of great significance for human beings to understand and explore the outside world. On the one hand, existing studies have found that in the process of multi-sensory integration, when we judge whether multiple channel information should be integrated together, it will be affected by the causal relationship between events. On the other hand, causal perception is also affected by multiple sensory integration. The formation of causal perception depends on the processing of multi-channel information such as vision and hearing in the brain. However, the interaction between causal perception and multi-sensory integration has not been deeply discussed. In order to make up for the deficiency of previous studies, this study directly reveals: (1) the promoting effect of multi-sensory integration process on causal perception, and (2) the promoting effect of causal perception on multi-sensory integration process through the manipulation of physical common sense causal perception. There are three experiments in this study. Experiment 1 was designed in 2 (with or without hint tone) 脳 3 (delay time: 40ms/80ms/120ms) subjects. The effects of multi-sensory integration on causal perception were investigated by adding sound to the traditional causal perception paradigm. The results showed that the rate of perception of the whole event as cause and effect was increased when the sound was added to the 80ms. Experiment 2 was designed with single factor and two levels (coincidence and collision). By changing the perceptual position of the black ball and the white ball to operate the causal relationship, the effect of the causal relationship on the multi-sensory integration was investigated. The results showed that when the whole event was perceived as having no causal relationship, the performance of the subjects decreased. Experiment 3 was designed with single factor and three levels (no cue sound, buzzer sound, collision sound). The effect of top-down causality on multi-sensory integration was investigated by changing the cue tone to control causal perception. The results showed that the presence of sound had a significant effect on the response of the subjects, but the nature of sound had no effect on the subjects. The main conclusions of this study are as follows: (1) Multi-sensory integration can promote causal perception. (2) whether causal perception affects multi-sensory integration. (3) early multi-sensory integration is an automated process, rarely affected by top-down.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：B842.2

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