自我位置概念對多重環(huán)境空間自動更新的影響
發(fā)布時間：2019-03-04 20:59
【摘要】：人類要么作為環(huán)境之外的個體,要么作為環(huán)境中不可缺少的組成部分,無時無刻不與環(huán)境發(fā)生相互作用。在與環(huán)境的互動過程中,人與環(huán)境的空間關(guān)系也在不斷變化,人類也必須保持對自身相對于環(huán)境的動態(tài)的空間關(guān)系進行追蹤——即,空間更新。目前的空間更新研究焦點大都放在單個環(huán)境的空間更新上,而對多重環(huán)境的空間更新少有涉及�，F(xiàn)實生活中,多重環(huán)境的空間更新比單個環(huán)境的空間更新更頻繁和更重要。過去的研究結(jié)果表明：不能同時提取已建立的多重環(huán)境的空間表征。那么涉及多重環(huán)境條件下的空間更新的選擇可能受哪些因素的影響以及選擇機制是怎樣進行的就成為關(guān)鍵的問題。 向與巡航有關(guān)的環(huán)境特征分配注意這個問題,過去的研究沒有形成一致結(jié)論,但是對物體排列的回憶測試出現(xiàn)了記憶效應(yīng)。本文以此為基礎(chǔ),將前景(或背景)、自我位置概念對空間自動更新的影響作為重點。過去的研究中多個環(huán)境的空間表征的提取不能同時進行的結(jié)論是本文將多個環(huán)境區(qū)分為前景與背景的重要基礎(chǔ)。過去的研究要么存在熟悉與陌生的對比、真實與想象的對比,要么因為環(huán)境性質(zhì)(即,環(huán)境所占據(jù)物理空間集合關(guān)系)的不對稱性,不能同時考察前景(或背景)、自我位置概念對空間自動更新的影響。 本文在過去研究的基礎(chǔ)上,以兩個不同主題的、陌生的真實場景為例,用兩個實驗分別考察兩種條件下的多重環(huán)境空間表征的更新：兩個環(huán)境所占據(jù)的物理空間重合、兩個環(huán)境所占據(jù)的物理空間沒有交集。結(jié)果顯示：當(dāng)兩個環(huán)境所占據(jù)的物理空間沒有交集時,自我位置的概念的確可以影響已建立環(huán)境空間表征的提取,并且對兩個環(huán)境空間表征的相對關(guān)系也產(chǎn)生作用；一個環(huán)境是陌生的真實環(huán)境,另一個環(huán)境是熟悉的想象環(huán)境條件下得出的關(guān)于前景(或背景)的研究結(jié)論不適用于兩個陌生的真實環(huán)境的條件下。這些結(jié)果表明：僅憑自我位置的概念不足以影響多重環(huán)境的空間自動更新——還需要感知覺線索、前庭覺、本體覺等條件的配合才行。本文還對可能的原因、相關(guān)的實驗方法以及今后的研究方向進行了探討。
[Abstract]:As an individual outside the environment, or as an indispensable part of the environment, human beings interact with the environment all the time. In the process of interaction with environment, the spatial relationship between human and environment is constantly changing, and human beings must keep track of their own dynamic spatial relationship relative to the environment-that is, spatial renewal. At present, most of the research focuses on the spatial renewal of a single environment, while the spatial updating of multiple environments is rarely involved. In real life, the spatial update of multiple environments is more frequent and more important than that of a single environment. The results of previous studies show that the spatial representation of the established multi-environment can not be extracted at the same time. So what factors may affect the selection of spatial update under multiple environmental conditions and how the selection mechanism is carried out becomes a key issue. Attention is paid to this problem to cruise-related environmental characteristics. Previous studies have not reached a consistent conclusion, but memory effects have been observed in memory tests of object arrangement. Based on this, this paper focuses on the influence of foreground (or background) and self-location on automatic spatial updating. The conclusion that the spatial representation of multiple environments can not be extracted simultaneously in previous studies is an important basis for this paper to distinguish multiple environments into prospects and backgrounds. Past studies have either a familiar and unfamiliar contrast, a contrast between reality and imagination, or because of the asymmetries of the nature of the environment (that is, the collection of physical spaces occupied by the environment), and the prospect (or background) cannot be examined at the same time. The effect of the concept of self-location on the automatic updating of space. On the basis of past research, this paper takes two different subjects and strange real scenes as an example, and uses two experiments to examine the renewal of multiple environmental space representation under two conditions: the physical space occupied by the two environments coincidentally, and the physical space occupied by the two environments is coincident with each other, and the physical space occupied by the two environments is coincident with each other. There is no intersection between the physical spaces occupied by the two environments. The results show that when the physical space occupied by two environments is not intersected, the concept of self-position can indeed affect the extraction of the established environmental space representation and the relative relationship between the two environmental space representations. One environment is a strange real environment, the other is a familiar imaginary environment, and the research conclusion about the prospect (or background) is not applicable to two strange real environment conditions. These results show that the concept of self-location alone is not enough to affect the spatial renewal of multiple environments-it also requires the cooperation of perceptual cues, vestibular sensations, proprioception and other conditions. The possible reasons, relevant experimental methods and future research directions are also discussed in this paper.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：B842
本文編號：2434627
[Abstract]:As an individual outside the environment, or as an indispensable part of the environment, human beings interact with the environment all the time. In the process of interaction with environment, the spatial relationship between human and environment is constantly changing, and human beings must keep track of their own dynamic spatial relationship relative to the environment-that is, spatial renewal. At present, most of the research focuses on the spatial renewal of a single environment, while the spatial updating of multiple environments is rarely involved. In real life, the spatial update of multiple environments is more frequent and more important than that of a single environment. The results of previous studies show that the spatial representation of the established multi-environment can not be extracted at the same time. So what factors may affect the selection of spatial update under multiple environmental conditions and how the selection mechanism is carried out becomes a key issue. Attention is paid to this problem to cruise-related environmental characteristics. Previous studies have not reached a consistent conclusion, but memory effects have been observed in memory tests of object arrangement. Based on this, this paper focuses on the influence of foreground (or background) and self-location on automatic spatial updating. The conclusion that the spatial representation of multiple environments can not be extracted simultaneously in previous studies is an important basis for this paper to distinguish multiple environments into prospects and backgrounds. Past studies have either a familiar and unfamiliar contrast, a contrast between reality and imagination, or because of the asymmetries of the nature of the environment (that is, the collection of physical spaces occupied by the environment), and the prospect (or background) cannot be examined at the same time. The effect of the concept of self-location on the automatic updating of space. On the basis of past research, this paper takes two different subjects and strange real scenes as an example, and uses two experiments to examine the renewal of multiple environmental space representation under two conditions: the physical space occupied by the two environments coincidentally, and the physical space occupied by the two environments is coincident with each other, and the physical space occupied by the two environments is coincident with each other. There is no intersection between the physical spaces occupied by the two environments. The results show that when the physical space occupied by two environments is not intersected, the concept of self-position can indeed affect the extraction of the established environmental space representation and the relative relationship between the two environmental space representations. One environment is a strange real environment, the other is a familiar imaginary environment, and the research conclusion about the prospect (or background) is not applicable to two strange real environment conditions. These results show that the concept of self-location alone is not enough to affect the spatial renewal of multiple environments-it also requires the cooperation of perceptual cues, vestibular sensations, proprioception and other conditions. The possible reasons, relevant experimental methods and future research directions are also discussed in this paper.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：B842
【參考文獻】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條
1 趙民濤;;物體位置與空間關(guān)系的心理表征[J];心理科學(xué)進展;2006年03期
2 牟煒民;趙民濤;李曉鷗;;人類空間記憶和空間巡航[J];心理科學(xué)進展;2006年04期
，本文編號：2434627
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