【摘要】：19世紀(jì)下半葉,心理學(xué)作為科學(xué)的觀念普遍興起。正是對這個觀念的系統(tǒng)的反思和追問,引導(dǎo)著20世紀(jì)思想史進(jìn)程,并在這個過程中,既從肯定的方面在現(xiàn)象學(xué)作為嚴(yán)格科學(xué)的意義上闡明了心理學(xué)作為科學(xué)的觀念實現(xiàn)它自身的必然道路,又從否定的方面揭示了自然主義思維態(tài)度關(guān)于心理學(xué)作為自然科學(xué)的觀念的邏輯的不可能性。通過作為思想實驗引入關(guān)于無解的迷籠中的桑代克的貓的命運的討論,得以對自然主義心理學(xué)的歷史困境及其深層根源提供一個更直觀、更有力的隱喻的說明,并由此推進(jìn)關(guān)于心理學(xué)作為科學(xué)的觀念的真理性含義和必然性道路的思考和論證。
[Abstract]:In the second half of the 19th century, psychology emerged as a scientific concept. It is the systematic reflection and inquiry of this concept that guided the process of the history of thought in the 20th century, and in this process, This paper not only clarifies the inevitable way of psychology as a scientific concept to realize itself in the sense of phenomenology as a strict science from the positive aspect. It also reveals the logic impossibility of the naturalistic thinking attitude as the natural science concept from the negative aspect. By introducing a discussion as an ideological experiment about the fate of Thorndike's cat in an inexplicable cage, it is possible to provide a more intuitive and powerful metaphor for the historical dilemma of naturalist psychology and its underlying roots. And thus promote the psychology as a scientific concept of the true meaning and inevitability of the way of thinking and demonstration.
【作者單位】： 吉林大學(xué)哲學(xué)社會學(xué)院;
【基金】：國家社會科學(xué)基金項目“胡塞爾的現(xiàn)象學(xué)心理學(xué)研究”(15BZX072)
【分類號】：B84-0
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本文編號：2434196