靶子與分心物不同分離條件下,工作記憶負(fù)載對Stroop干擾效應(yīng)的影響
[Abstract]:Working memory load is an important factor in cognitive control. Stroop conflict task is often used in cognitive control. However, as to the influence of working memory load on cognitive control, whether the attention mechanism or the executive control mechanism plays an important role, the researchers have not reached a consistent conclusion. This study consists of two experiments. Experiment 1 adopts the two-task paradigm of working memory task Stroop task. The experimental results show that based on the theory of multiple resources, only the Stroop task with the separation of target and distraction space is used. Working memory load has an effect on Stroop interference. In experiment 2, two kinds of conflicts in Stroop conflict, task conflict and response conflict, are separated by 2-1 mapping paradigm. The experimental results show that the working memory load only affects the task conflict. In a word, the premise of multi-resource theory is that the target and distraction are separated in space in Stroop mission. When the target and the distractor are fused, the effect of working memory load on Stroop interference is based on the attention mechanism. The effect of working memory load on Stroop interference is caused by both the attention mechanism and the executive control mechanism, and the attention mechanism takes place before the executive control mechanism.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:B842
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