【摘要】：毒品問題在世界各國都是一個棘手的難題。近些年來,我國的毒品問題開始呈現(xiàn)向農(nóng)村和中小型城市發(fā)展的趨勢,毒品依賴者初次接觸毒品的年齡越來越低,女性毒品依賴者的數(shù)量也呈逐年遞增的態(tài)勢�！吧戆a易斷,心癮難戒”使得戒毒成為一個世界性的難題。早期的生理脫毒依靠其他藥物或者干戒即可見效,脫毒率可達100%,但后期的復吸率卻高達90%以上。所以早期的生理脫毒成功并不意味著成功戒除毒癮。國民女性的身體健康素質(zhì)關乎國民人口質(zhì)量健康水平,女性吸毒人員逐年遞增的態(tài)勢應該受到各界的重視。如今,全世界都在積極關注和探討降低復吸率的有方法和模式,毒品依賴者在戒除毒癮過程中的心理健康和心理干預問題也愈發(fā)受到關注。吸毒群體往往擁有相似的成長環(huán)境和性格傾向性。吸毒人群的自我概念與正常人群相比更為消極,這也解釋了為什么吸毒人群在遭遇生活挫折時往往選擇逃避和消極的行為模式。以往的研究表明,家庭教養(yǎng)方式和戒毒動機都分別于自我概念息息相關。然而,家庭教養(yǎng)方式是如何對戒毒人群的戒毒動機產(chǎn)生影響,目前其作用機制還未知。在閱讀分析過往文獻的基礎上,本研究針對女性強制戒毒人群的心理健康問題,探討家庭教養(yǎng)方式、自我概念與戒毒動機三者之間的關系。研究在山東省女子強制隔離戒毒所展開,將患有嚴重器質(zhì)性疾病和精神障礙的個體排除,最終選取了485名被試。采用家庭教養(yǎng)方式量表、田納西自我概念量表、戒毒動機問卷對她們進行了施測。研究結(jié)果如下:(1)有工作的女性強戒人員的自我概念總分、父親情感溫暖和理解、以及母親情感溫暖和理解均高于無工作的女性強戒人員。(2)高文化水平的女性強戒人員的家庭自我概念、父親情感溫暖和理解、母親情感溫暖和理解和母親偏愛高于低文化水平的女性強戒人員,而高文化水平的女性強戒人員的父親懲罰嚴厲、父親過分干涉、父親拒絕否認和母親懲罰嚴厲低于低文化水平的女性強戒人員。(3)女性強戒人員的父母親的情感溫暖和理解能夠正向預測自我概念,自我概念能夠正向預測戒毒動機,自我概念在家庭教養(yǎng)方式中的父母親情感溫暖和理解與戒毒動機之間起完全中介作用。
[Abstract]:The drug problem is a thorny problem all over the world. In recent years, the drug problem in China has begun to develop to rural and small and medium-sized cities. The age of drug addicts is getting lower and lower for the first time, and the number of female drug addicts is increasing year by year. "body addiction is easy to break, mind addiction is difficult to quit" makes detoxification a worldwide problem. Early physiological detoxification depends on other drugs or dry ring, and the detoxification rate can reach 100%, but the relapse rate in the later stage is more than 90%. So early physical detoxification does not mean successful withdrawal. The health quality of national women is related to the quality and health level of the national population, and the increasing trend of female drug addicts should be paid more attention to by all walks of life. Nowadays, the world is actively paying attention to and exploring the methods and models of reducing relapse rate, and the mental health and psychological intervention of drug addicts in the process of drug withdrawal have been paid more and more attention. Drug users tend to have similar growth environments and personality preferences. The self-concept of drug addicts is more negative than that of normal people, which also explains why drug addicts often choose escape and negative behavior patterns when they encounter setbacks in life. Previous studies have shown that family rearing and detoxification motivation are closely related to self-concept. However, at present, the mechanism of family education is still unknown how to influence the motivation of detoxification. On the basis of reading and analyzing the past literature, this study aims at the mental health problems of female compulsory drug addicts, and discusses the relationship among family rearing style, self-concept and detoxification motivation. The study was carried out in Shandong women's compulsory isolation detoxification center, and the individuals suffering from severe organic diseases and mental disorders were excluded, and 485 subjects were selected. They were tested by family rearing style scale, Tennessee self-concept scale and drug withdrawal motivation questionnaire. The results of the study were as follows: (1) the total self-concept scores of female working women, the emotional warmth and understanding of fathers, And the emotional warmth and understanding of mothers were higher than those of women who had no jobs. (2) Family self-concept, emotional warmth and understanding of fathers, The mother's emotional warmth and understanding and the mother's preference for a woman with a higher level of education than a less educated woman, while the father of a woman with a high level of education is severely punished and overmeditated by her father, The father refused to deny and the mother punished the female addicts who were severely below the low level of education. (3) the emotional warmth and understanding of the parents of the female addicts could positively predict the self-concept, and the self-concept could positively predict the motive of detoxification. Self-concept plays a role as a mediator between parental emotional warmth and understanding in family rearing style and drug withdrawal motivation.
【學位授予單位】：山東師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：B844.5

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