【摘要】：眾多研究表明微表情和欺騙密切相關(guān),考察如何利用微表情進行欺騙檢測是微表情研究的一個重要領(lǐng)域。通過對欺騙與欺騙檢測的基本概念、微表情作為欺騙檢測線索的理論依據(jù)及相關(guān)應(yīng)用等的較全面闡述,論證了微表情作為欺騙檢測的情緒線索具有可行性和一定的有效性,且相比其他生理、認知的欺騙檢測線索具有更多的優(yōu)勢,在國家安全、臨床醫(yī)學等領(lǐng)域的欺騙檢測中已有較多的應(yīng)用。針對微表情在欺騙檢測中的應(yīng)用存在的爭議,指出未來應(yīng)進一步研究欺騙是否一定伴隨著微表情、微表情訓練能否促進欺騙檢測能力、如何提高微表情實驗室研究的外部效度、個體差異對微表情利用的影響等核心問題,并指出了可能的解決途徑。
[Abstract]:Many studies have shown that microfacial expression is closely related to deception, and it is an important field to examine how to use microfacial expression to detect deception. Based on the basic concepts of deception and deception detection, the theoretical basis and related application of micro-expression as the clue of deception detection, the feasibility and effectiveness of micro-expression as emotional clue of deception detection are demonstrated. Compared with other physiology, cognitive deception detection cues have more advantages, and have been applied in the field of national security, clinical medicine and so on. In view of the controversy about the application of microfacial expression in deception detection, it is pointed out that further research should be done in the future on whether fraud must be accompanied by micro-expression, whether micro-expression training can promote the ability of deception detection, and how to improve the external validity of microfacial expression laboratory research. The effects of individual differences on microfacial expression utilization are discussed, and the possible solutions are pointed out.
【作者單位】： 江西中醫(yī)藥大學人文學院;中國科學院心理研究所腦與認知科學國家重點實驗室;中國科學院大學;
【基金】：教育部人文社會科學研究青年基金項目(13YJC190018) 國家自然科學基金項目(61375009,31460251)資助
【分類號】：B842.6

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