發(fā)布時間：2018-12-28 13:13

【摘要】：心理標準問題是一個與心的本質問題密切聯(lián)系在一起的著名哲學難題。單一屬性論認為,心理樣式盡管多且性質各異,但又具有相對的統(tǒng)一性,因此所有心理樣式具有一個只為它們具有而不為非心具有的屬性,當然這屬性是什么,其內部又見仁見智。多標準論認為,心沒有統(tǒng)一性,因此它們的標志性特征就不一樣,其判斷標準只能是多。系統(tǒng)觀認為,作為整體或系統(tǒng)的心理與它里面的個別的心理狀態(tài)的標志性特征是完全不一樣的。心理標準的懷疑論在當今也有一定的市場。要化解有關難題,既要用類似于人口普查的方式研究心理的一切樣式及范圍,又要用唯物辯證法和具體科學方法去研究它們的差異性和同一性。
[Abstract]:The problem of psychological standard is a famous philosophical problem closely related to the essence of the mind. The theory of single attribute holds that psychological styles, although they are numerous and different in nature, have relative unity, so that all mental styles have an attribute that is only for them and not for the mind, and what is this attribute, of course, Their internal differences of opinion. Multi-criteria theory holds that there is no unity of mind, so their symbolic characteristics are different, and their criteria can only be many. According to the system view, as a whole or as a system, the psychology is completely different from the characteristic of the individual mental state in it. The skepticism of psychological standard also has a certain market today. In order to solve the related problems, we should not only study all the forms and scope of psychology in a manner similar to the census, but also study their differences and identities by means of materialist dialectics and concrete scientific methods.
【作者單位】： 華中師范大學心靈與認知研究中心;
【基金】：國家社會科學基金重大項目“東西方心靈哲學及其比較研究”(12&ZD120)
【分類號】：B84-0
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本文編號：2393989