語言影響認知嗎?來自藏—漢雙文化者學業(yè)歸因方式的證據
[Abstract]:Recent studies have found that personality changes with changes in physiology and situations. Cognitive style is a kind of personality, cognitive style includes many aspects, academic attribution is one of them. So, will the individual's academic attribution style change with the change of the situation? Language is the carrier of culture, and bilinguals are also bicultures. So, are the academic attribution styles of biculturalists also influenced by different cultures? Tibetan individual is a typical Tibetan-Chinese dual-culture. So, are the academic attribution styles of Tibetan-Chinese biculturalists affected by different cultures? This study selected Tibetan-Chinese biculturalists and Han monocultural individuals, and examined whether the academic attribution style of Tibetan-Chinese bicultural subjects would change with it by presenting Tibetan (or Han) cultural cues to the subjects. That is, whether there is the phenomenon of cultural frame transformation, and then to answer whether language will affect personality. On this basis, considering that the level of cultural intelligence is the possible factor that affects the cultural framework transformation of biculturalists, this study divided the subjects into high and low levels of cultural intelligence. This paper attempts to study whether the level of cultural intelligence plays a regulating role in the conversion effect of cultural framework. This study investigated the academic attribution styles of Tibetan-Chinese biculturalists and Han Chinese subjects under different priming conditions, divided into three studies, and analyzed them from the following three aspects. Study 1, mainly examines the Tibetan-Chinese biculturalism and the Han nationality student's academic attribution style as well as their academic attribution style difference. The results showed that there were significant differences in academic attribution styles between Tibetan and Chinese biculturalists and Han students. The introverted attribution and hard work attribution of Tibetan and Chinese biculturalists were significantly higher than those of Han students. Han nationality students were significantly higher than Tibetan individuals in extroversion attribution and background attribution. In the second study, we mainly examined whether Tibetan-Chinese biculturalists showed an academic attribution style consistent with the current culture under the condition of Han culture initiation. The results showed that there were no significant differences in academic attribution ability, effort, background, luck and internal and external tendencies between Tibetan and Chinese biculturalists and Han students under the condition of Han culture initiation. This shows that Tibetan-Chinese biculturalists will show the same academic attribution style as Han culture when confronted with Han culture situation. In the third study, the author mainly examined whether Tibetan and Chinese biculturalists would have the cultural frame conversion effect of academic attribution style under different cultural priming conditions, and whether cultural intelligence could regulate the cultural frame conversion effect. The results showed that the individuals in the high cultural intelligence group tended to behave in accordance with the priming situation under the background of Tibetan culture picture priming, which was manifested by an increase in the introversion of the academic attribution style. On the contrary, the individuals in the low-cultural intelligence group tended to behave contrary to the priming situation, showing an increased extroversion of academic attribution styles. Similarly, the individuals in the high-cultural intelligence group tended to behave in accordance with the priming situation under the cultural picture priming situation of the Han nationality, which was manifested by an increase in the extroversion of the academic attribution style. On the contrary, the individuals in the low cultural intelligence group tended to behave contrary to the priming situation, which was manifested by an increase in the introversion of the academic attribution style. The whole study shows that for Tibetan-Chinese biculturalists, different cultural priming cues show different ways of academic attribution, reflect the changes of their cognitive styles, and verify that language affects personality.
【學位授予單位】:河北師范大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:B842.1
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