【摘要】：隨著社會的不斷發(fā)展,人們對于社會公平問題的關(guān)注程度日益強(qiáng)烈。而青年人作為社會發(fā)展的主要力量,社會的公平、資源的分配對他們顯得尤為重要。根據(jù)我國青年人的“世界公正觀”的現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查結(jié)果,結(jié)合國內(nèi)外相關(guān)研究成果,確定了本論文的研究方向。 本研究修訂的量表為國內(nèi)學(xué)者杜建政等人在2007年所編制的《大學(xué)生公正世界信念量表》。選擇該表是因?yàn)槠渚哂休^好的信效度,應(yīng)用范圍較廣；同時(shí)選用中文量表,以避免翻譯英文量表時(shí)可能產(chǎn)生的錯(cuò)誤。 量表修訂的過程分預(yù)測與正式施測。在預(yù)測階段獲得了436份有效問卷,進(jìn)而通過信度分析、項(xiàng)目分析與探索性因子分析,刪除無效項(xiàng)目之后,形成了正式量表；在正式施測階段同時(shí)要求被試填寫貝克抑郁量表,以探討公正世界信念與抑郁之間的關(guān)系。正式施測一共獲得了498份有效問卷。 本研究得出了如下結(jié)果： (1)青年人公正世界信念量表共包含五個(gè)維度：終極公正因子、內(nèi)在公正因子、內(nèi)在不公正因子、外在公正因子、外在不公正因子,共計(jì)21個(gè)題項(xiàng)。 (2)青年人公正世界信念量表具有良好的信度。 (3)正式量表分析顯示：被試在性別和學(xué)歷維度上均存在著不同程度的差異。女性比男性有更高的得分,而擁有研究生學(xué)歷者比擁有本科學(xué)歷者有更高的得分。 (4)青年人公正世界信念量表得分與抑郁量表得分呈負(fù)相關(guān),即相信世界是公平的個(gè)體,有著較低的抑郁水平；公正世界得分能預(yù)測抑郁情緒。
[Abstract]:With the development of society, people pay more and more attention to social equity. Young people as the main force of social development, social equity, resource allocation is particularly important to them. According to the present situation of our country's young people's view of world justice and the related research results at home and abroad, the research direction of this paper is determined. The revised scale is the College students' Fair World belief scale, which was compiled by du Jianzheng, a Chinese scholar, in 2007. The reason for choosing the table is that it has good reliability and validity and has a wide range of applications. At the same time, the Chinese scale is chosen to avoid the errors that may occur in translating the English scale. The process of the revision of the scale was predicted and formally tested. Through reliability analysis, item analysis and exploratory factor analysis, 436 valid questionnaires were obtained in the prediction stage. After the invalid items were deleted, the formal scale was formed. The subjects were asked to fill out the Beck Depression scale during the formal testing period to explore the relationship between belief in the just world and depression. A total of 498 valid questionnaires were obtained. The results of this study are as follows: (1) the Young people's Fair World belief scale contains five dimensions: ultimate justice factor, internal unjust factor, external unjust factor, and so on. A total of 21 items. (2) the Young people's Fair World belief scale has good reliability. (3) the formal scale analysis showed that there were different degrees of gender and academic qualifications. Women scored higher than men, and those with graduate degrees scored higher than those with undergraduate degrees. (4) there was a negative correlation between the scores of the Young people's Fair World belief scale and the Depression scale, that is, to believe that the world is a fair individual with a lower level of depression, and that the score of the just World can predict the depression mood.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：B842

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