【摘要】：認(rèn)知推理與情緒作用一直被認(rèn)為是影響道德判斷的兩大方面，但近來的大量研究都圍繞著情緒對道德判斷的影響，其內(nèi)部機(jī)制尚不明確。最近，有研究者指出注意系統(tǒng)在其中起調(diào)節(jié)作用，可仍缺乏驗證性的實證研究。實驗一利用中性圖片與厭惡圖片來誘發(fā)被試不同的情緒狀態(tài)，并通過色詞Stroop任務(wù)考察被試注意控制力的個體差異，道德判斷分析結(jié)果顯示，厭惡情緒比中性情緒中的被試會作出更嚴(yán)苛的判斷，而厭惡情緒中，低注意控制力的被試的判斷結(jié)果更為嚴(yán)苛，中性情緒中的高低注意控制力被試的判斷結(jié)果無差異。實驗二采用氣味誘發(fā)情緒的方式激活被試的厭惡情緒，而不再考察中性情緒狀態(tài)中被試的道德判斷結(jié)果，同時使用注意控制量表（ACS）來測量被試的注意控制力，對隨后的道德判斷的結(jié)果分析表明，厭惡情緒中，低注意控制力的被試自我報告的厭惡程度較強(qiáng)烈，其道德判斷也較為嚴(yán)苛。實驗三則利用三種額外任務(wù)（感覺狀態(tài)、等待狀態(tài)、注意分散狀態(tài)）來操縱被試的注意控制力，實驗結(jié)果表明感覺狀態(tài)下的被試的厭惡情緒最強(qiáng)烈，而注意分散狀態(tài)中的最微弱，并且感覺狀態(tài)下被試的道德判斷最嚴(yán)苛，而注意分散狀態(tài)中的最溫和。因此，以上研究說明，情緒對道德判斷的影響作用，，受到注意系統(tǒng)的調(diào)節(jié)。
[Abstract]:Cognitive reasoning and emotional effect have been regarded as two major aspects of moral judgment. However, recent studies have focused on the influence of emotion on moral judgment, and its internal mechanism is still unclear. Recently, researchers have pointed out that attention systems play a regulatory role, but there is still a lack of confirmatory empirical research. In experiment one, neutral pictures and disgust pictures were used to induce different emotional states of the subjects, and the individual differences of the subjects' attention control ability were investigated by the color word Stroop task, and the results of moral judgment analysis showed that, Aversion was more severe than subjects in neutral emotion, while in aversion, the judgment result of subjects with low attention control was more severe, and there was no difference between subjects with high and low attention control in neutral emotion. In experiment 2, odor-induced emotion was used to activate the subjects' aversion, instead of examining the moral judgment results of the subjects in the neutral emotional state. Meanwhile, the attention control scale (ACS) was used to measure the attention control ability of the subjects. The analysis of the results of the subsequent moral judgment showed that the subjects with low attention control had a stronger degree of disgust and severe moral judgment in the aversion emotion. In experiment 3, three additional tasks (sensory state, waiting state, attention dispersive state) were used to control the subjects' attention. The results showed that the subjects' aversion was the strongest in the sensory state. But the weakest in the distraction state, and the harshest moral judgment in the sensory state, and the softest in the decentralized state. Therefore, the above study shows that the influence of emotion on moral judgment is regulated by the attention system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：四川師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：B842

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