【摘要】：已有的研究證明執(zhí)行功能和事件性前瞻記憶有很大關(guān)系,但是關(guān)于執(zhí)行功能的各成分對(duì)前瞻記憶的影響的研究結(jié)論尚不一致。事件性前瞻記憶和延遲執(zhí)行的前瞻記憶之間有很多相似之處,但是加工階段上存在差異。到目前為止,尚沒(méi)有針對(duì)延遲執(zhí)行的前瞻記憶與執(zhí)行功能之間的關(guān)系開(kāi)展的研究。本研究采用被試內(nèi)實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì),選取60名在校大學(xué)生為實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象,使用事件性前瞻記憶和延遲執(zhí)行的前瞻記憶的經(jīng)典實(shí)驗(yàn)范式對(duì)兩種前瞻記憶進(jìn)行測(cè)試,同時(shí)又依據(jù)執(zhí)行功能的三成分理論,分別對(duì)被試的各個(gè)執(zhí)行功能進(jìn)行測(cè)量:采用反眼動(dòng)任務(wù)和Stroop任務(wù)對(duì)執(zhí)行功能的抑制控制能力進(jìn)行測(cè)量;采用字母記憶任務(wù)和保持追蹤任務(wù)對(duì)執(zhí)行功能的刷新功能進(jìn)行測(cè)量;采用加減計(jì)算任務(wù)和數(shù)字-字母任務(wù)對(duì)轉(zhuǎn)換功能進(jìn)行測(cè)量。最終,比較事件性前瞻記憶和延遲執(zhí)行的前瞻記憶的成績(jī),并且使用執(zhí)行功能的三個(gè)成分分別對(duì)事件性前瞻記憶和延遲執(zhí)行的前瞻記憶進(jìn)行回歸分析。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn),延遲執(zhí)行的前瞻記憶成績(jī)稍好于事件性前瞻記憶,執(zhí)行功能的三個(gè)成分中,只有轉(zhuǎn)換功能可以對(duì)事件性前瞻記憶和延遲執(zhí)行的前瞻記憶進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè),而其他兩個(gè)成分不能夠?qū)κ录郧罢坝洃浐脱舆t執(zhí)行的前瞻記憶進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)。通過(guò)對(duì)執(zhí)行功能與事件性前瞻記憶和延遲執(zhí)行的前瞻記憶的相關(guān)比較發(fā)現(xiàn),事件性前瞻記憶只與轉(zhuǎn)換功能相關(guān),而延遲執(zhí)行的前瞻記憶與轉(zhuǎn)換功能和刷新功能均存在相關(guān),據(jù)此推測(cè)延遲執(zhí)行的前瞻記憶在延遲期間可能需要更多的執(zhí)行功能的抑制控制來(lái)排除外界干擾,以便保持前瞻記憶意向。
[Abstract]:Existing studies have proved that executive function has a great relationship with eventful prospective memory, but the findings on the effect of executive function on prospective memory are not consistent. There are many similarities between eventful prospective memory and delayed prospective memory, but there are differences in processing phase. So far, no research has been done on the relationship between prospective memory and executive function. In this study, 60 college students were selected as experimental subjects, and two kinds of prospective memory were tested using the classical paradigm of eventful prospective memory and delayed prospective memory. At the same time, according to the three-component theory of executive function, each executive function of the subjects was measured: the inhibition and control ability of executive function was measured by reverse eye movement task and Stroop task; The refresh function of the executive function is measured by the alphabetical memory task and the retention tracking task, and the conversion function is measured by the addition and subtraction task and the numeral-letter task. Finally, the achievement of eventful prospective memory and delayed prospective memory were compared, and the regression analysis of eventful prospective memory and delayed execution prospective memory was carried out using the three components of executive function. The results showed that the performance of delayed prospective memory was slightly better than that of eventful prospective memory. Of the three components of executive function, only conversion function could predict eventful prospective memory and delayed prospective memory. The other two components could not predict eventful prospective memory and delayed execution prospective memory. By comparing the executive function with the eventful prospective memory and the delayed execution prospective memory, it is found that the eventful prospective memory is only related to the transformation function, while the delayed execution prospective memory is related to both the conversion function and the refresh function. It is inferred that the delayed prospective memory may require more suppression control of the executive function during the delay to eliminate external interference in order to maintain the prospective memory intention.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：云南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：B842.3

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