【摘要】：親密關(guān)系是與生活中重要他人的親密交往關(guān)系。目前國(guó)內(nèi)外學(xué)者已對(duì)其理論及應(yīng)用進(jìn)行了大量的研究。但是對(duì)于親密關(guān)系與兒童期虐待的關(guān)系以及憤怒表達(dá)在其聯(lián)系的機(jī)制中起到什么作用的研究還很少見(jiàn)。因此,需要通過(guò)實(shí)證研究來(lái)探索兒童期虐待經(jīng)歷、憤怒表達(dá)與親密關(guān)系質(zhì)量的關(guān)系。深入探討憤怒表達(dá)在兒童期虐待和親密關(guān)系之間起到的作用。本研究選取了黑龍江地區(qū)和北京地區(qū)520位有戀人或配偶的成人作為被試,采用問(wèn)卷調(diào)查的研究方法,得有效樣本478人。著重探討兒童期虐待經(jīng)歷、憤怒表達(dá)與親密關(guān)系質(zhì)量的關(guān)系。主要得出以下結(jié)論:(1)兒童期虐待和親密關(guān)系質(zhì)量呈顯著負(fù)相關(guān)。兒童期虐待對(duì)親密關(guān)系質(zhì)量具有負(fù)向預(yù)測(cè)作用,兒童期虐待越多親密關(guān)系質(zhì)量越差;兒童期虐待與憤怒對(duì)外表達(dá)、憤怒向內(nèi)表達(dá)具有顯著正相關(guān),兒童期虐待越多越傾向于憤怒對(duì)外和向內(nèi)表達(dá);軀體忽視與控制對(duì)外憤怒、控制向內(nèi)憤怒具有顯著負(fù)相關(guān),軀體忽視越少越傾向于控制對(duì)外和控制向內(nèi)憤怒。(2)憤怒對(duì)外和向內(nèi)表達(dá)均與親密關(guān)系質(zhì)量表現(xiàn)出顯著負(fù)相關(guān)。憤怒對(duì)外和向內(nèi)表達(dá)對(duì)親密關(guān)系質(zhì)量具有負(fù)向預(yù)測(cè)作用。憤怒對(duì)外和向內(nèi)表達(dá)會(huì)降低親密關(guān)系質(zhì)量;控制對(duì)外憤怒、控制向內(nèi)憤怒與親密關(guān)系質(zhì)量具有顯著正相關(guān)�？刂茖�(duì)外和向內(nèi)憤怒對(duì)親密關(guān)系質(zhì)量具有正向預(yù)測(cè)力,控制對(duì)外和向內(nèi)表達(dá)有益于親密關(guān)系質(zhì)量。(3)在兒童期虐待影響親密關(guān)系質(zhì)量的模型中,憤怒向內(nèi)表達(dá)起到了顯著的中介作用。
[Abstract]:Intimacy is an intimate relationship with important others in life. At present, scholars at home and abroad have done a lot of research on its theory and application. But studies of the relationship between intimacy and childhood abuse and the role of anger expression in its mechanisms are rare. Therefore, empirical research is needed to explore the relationship between childhood abuse experience, anger expression and intimate relationship quality. Explore in depth the role of anger expression in childhood abuse and intimate relationships. In this study, 520 adults with lovers or spouses in Heilongjiang and Beijing were selected as subjects, and 478 effective samples were obtained by questionnaire. The relationship between childhood abuse experience, anger expression and intimate relationship quality was discussed. The main conclusions are as follows: (1) there is a significant negative correlation between childhood abuse and the quality of intimate relationship. Childhood abuse had a negative predictive effect on the quality of intimate relationship, and the more abuse in childhood, the worse the quality of intimate relationship. There was a significant positive correlation between the expression of anger inward and the abuse in children. The more abuse in children, the more inclined to express anger outward and inward. There was a significant negative correlation between external anger control and internal anger control. The less physical neglect tended to control external and inward anger. (2) the external and inward expression of anger was negatively correlated with the quality of intimate relationship. The external and inward expression of anger has a negative predictive effect on the quality of intimate relationship. The external and inward expression of anger can reduce the quality of intimate relationship, and the control of external anger has a significant positive correlation with the quality of intimate relationship. Controlling external and inward anger has a positive predictive effect on the quality of intimate relationship, and controlling external and inward expression is beneficial to the quality of intimate relationship. (3) in the model that childhood abuse affects the quality of intimate relationship, The inward expression of anger plays a significant role in mediating.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱工程大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：B844

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