發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-11-13 20:54

【摘要】：情緒認(rèn)知在日常生活社交中起著非常重要的作用,良好的情緒認(rèn)知能力是人進(jìn)行順利社交的重要保障。情緒常常通過(guò)表情傳遞情緒信息,表情包括面孔表情、身體表情和言語(yǔ)表情,而其中面孔表情能夠傳遞較多的情緒信息,通過(guò)對(duì)他人面孔表情的認(rèn)知,可以了解他人的情緒狀態(tài)、性別、年齡和身份地位等信息。除此之外,在日常生活中,面孔表情和身體表情彼此并非單獨(dú)存在,兩者同時(shí)存在并為人提供完整的情緒信息,特別是在遠(yuǎn)距離社交中無(wú)法從面孔表情中識(shí)別個(gè)體情緒時(shí),身體表情對(duì)情緒認(rèn)知起著更重要的作用。因此近年來(lái)面孔表情和身體表情成為心理學(xué)情緒研究的熱點(diǎn),許多研究者青睞于研究面孔表情,一些研究者這些年開(kāi)始研究身體表情,并開(kāi)始著手研究面孔表情和身體表情的相互作用。本研究采用行為實(shí)驗(yàn)方法,通過(guò)2個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)探討面孔表情識(shí)別與身體表情識(shí)別的相互影響。實(shí)驗(yàn)1采用情緒啟動(dòng)范式,從單一面孔表情和身體表情角度探討面孔表情識(shí)別與身體表情識(shí)別的相互影響,實(shí)驗(yàn)1a中以身體表情作為啟動(dòng)刺激,面孔表情作為目標(biāo)刺激,探討身體表情對(duì)面孔表情識(shí)別正確率和反應(yīng)時(shí)的影響;實(shí)驗(yàn)1b中以面孔表情作為啟動(dòng)刺激,身體表情作為目標(biāo)刺激,探討面孔表情對(duì)身體表情識(shí)別正確率和反應(yīng)時(shí)的影響。實(shí)驗(yàn)2采用情緒啟動(dòng)范式,從面孔-身體復(fù)合角度探討面孔-身體復(fù)合刺激對(duì)面孔表情識(shí)別和身體表情識(shí)別的影響,實(shí)驗(yàn)2a中以面孔-身體復(fù)合刺激作為啟動(dòng)刺激,身體表情作為目標(biāo)刺激,探討面孔-身體復(fù)合刺激對(duì)身體表情識(shí)別正確率和反應(yīng)時(shí)的影響;實(shí)驗(yàn)2b中以面孔-身體復(fù)合刺激作為啟動(dòng)刺激,面孔表情作為目標(biāo)刺激,探討面孔-身體復(fù)合刺激對(duì)面孔表情識(shí)別正確率和反應(yīng)時(shí)的影響。研究結(jié)果如下:(1)面孔表情和身體表情相互具有顯著啟動(dòng)效應(yīng),相對(duì)非情緒啟動(dòng),情緒啟動(dòng)最大的促進(jìn)或抑制被試對(duì)目標(biāo)刺激的識(shí)別。(2)面孔表情與身體表情存在情緒stroop一致效應(yīng),面孔表情與身體表情情緒類(lèi)型一致時(shí),反應(yīng)時(shí)更快,正確率更高;不一致時(shí),反應(yīng)時(shí)更慢,正確率更低;而無(wú)情緒啟動(dòng)時(shí),反應(yīng)時(shí)和正確率均居中。(3)面孔-身體復(fù)合刺激中,面孔與身體情緒類(lèi)型一致關(guān)系影響目標(biāo)刺激的識(shí)別。相對(duì)面孔-身體復(fù)合刺激中面孔和身體情緒類(lèi)型不一致時(shí),一致時(shí)被試面孔表情識(shí)別和身體表情識(shí)別正確率顯著更高。(4)面孔-身體復(fù)合刺激作為啟動(dòng)刺激時(shí),復(fù)合刺激中面孔與身體情緒類(lèi)型不一致時(shí),面孔表情識(shí)別和身體表情識(shí)別結(jié)果均偏向面孔-身體復(fù)合刺激中面孔表情類(lèi)型。
[Abstract]:Emotional cognition plays a very important role in daily life, and good emotional cognitive ability is an important guarantee for smooth social interaction. Emotion often conveys emotional information through facial expressions, including facial expressions, body expressions and verbal expressions, in which facial expressions can convey more emotional information, and through cognition of facial expressions of others, Learn about other people's emotional state, gender, age and status. In addition, in daily life, facial expressions and body expressions are not separate from each other. They exist at the same time and provide complete emotional information, especially when it is impossible to identify individual emotions from facial expressions in a distance society. Body expressions play a more important role in emotional cognition. Therefore, in recent years, facial expressions and body expressions have become the focus of psychological emotional research. Many researchers prefer to study facial expressions. Some researchers have begun to study body expressions in recent years. And began to study the interaction between facial and physical expressions. In this study, behavioral experiments were used to explore the interaction between facial expression recognition and body expression recognition. In experiment 1, the interaction between facial expression recognition and body expression recognition was studied from the point of single facial expression and body expression using emotional priming paradigm. In experiment 1, the body expression was used as the priming stimulus and the facial expression as the target stimulus. To explore the effect of body expression on the correct rate and reaction time of facial expression recognition; In experiment 1b, the facial expression was used as the priming stimulus and the physical expression as the target stimulus to explore the effect of facial expression on the correct recognition rate and reaction time of the body expression. In experiment 2, the effects of facial to body compound stimulation on facial expression recognition and body expression recognition were studied from the angle of face body complex by using emotional priming paradigm. In experiment 2, face body compound stimulation was used as priming stimulus. Body expression was used as a target stimulus to explore the effect of face-body compound stimulation on the correct rate and reaction time of body expression recognition. In experiment 2b, face body complex stimulation was used as priming stimulus and facial expression as target stimulus to explore the effect of face body compound stimulation on the correct recognition rate and reaction time of facial expression recognition. The results are as follows: (1) facial expression and body expression have significant priming effects on each other, but relatively non-emotional priming. (2) there was a stroop consistent effect between facial expression and body expression. When facial expression and body expression were consistent, the reaction time was faster and the correct rate was higher. When inconsistent, the reaction time is slower and the correct rate is lower, while in the absence of emotional priming, both the reaction time and the correct rate are in the middle. (3) the consistent relationship between the face and the body emotional type affects the recognition of the target stimulus in the face body complex stimulation. The correct rate of facial expression recognition and body expression recognition was significantly higher when the face and body emotion types were different in the face body complex stimulation. (4) when the face body complex stimulus was used as the priming stimulus, the correct rate of facial expression recognition and body expression recognition was significantly higher. The results of facial expression recognition and physical expression recognition were biased towards the facial expression type in the complex stimulation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：貴州師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：B842

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