屬性多級(jí)化的非參數(shù)認(rèn)知診斷方法及CD-CAT選題策略研究
[Abstract]:(Computerized Adaptive Test for Cognitive Diagnosis,CD-CAT (computerized Adaptive Test for Cognitive diagnosis) is based on the traditional CAT, and has the function of cognitive diagnostics. CD-CAT uses intelligent topic selection strategy. Can estimate the knowledge state of the subjects quickly and accurately. In the actual teaching and testing situations, the cognitive attributes of the project inspection often include multiple levels, and the multi-level cognitive diagnosis evaluation of the attributes emerges as the times require. It can not only specify the level of cognitive attributes measured by items, but also further investigate which level of cognitive attributes the subjects have grasped, so it can provide detailed diagnostic information. More practical application value and guiding significance. Most of the cognitive diagnosis models used in the current cognitive diagnosis evaluation are parametric diagnosis models. The selection of the models needs to meet certain preconditions, and the parameter estimation methods used are complex and flawed. The non-parametric cognitive diagnosis method only needs to define the Q matrix in advance to classify the patients according to the response of the subjects. It is simple, convenient and can meet the needs of the actual test situation. In this paper, based on the idea of clustering analysis, a cognitive diagnostic clustering diagnosis method (Cluster Diagnostic Method for Polytomous Attribute,PACDM) is proposed, which is based on the ideal reaction model and the actual response model of the subjects. Several commonly used CD-CAT selection strategies are introduced into the attribute multilevel CD-CAT, and the feasibility of using them in the computerized adaptive test of attribute multilevel cognitive diagnosis is investigated under the framework of the pG-DINA model. At the same time, its performance in diagnosis accuracy, topic exposure and test overlap rate were compared. The results show that: (1) under the same experimental conditions, the model accuracy rate and the attribute average marginal accuracy rate of the non-parametric method are higher than those of the parametric method. (2) when the project quality is low (larger s and g parameters), Non-parametric method has advantages over parametric method, and this advantage expands with the increase of error level. (3) in the aspect of pattern accuracy rate and attribute average marginal rate, PA-SHE and PA-MPWKL have the best performance. The performance of PA-PWKL and PA-HKL was the second, and that of PA-KL was the worst. (4) in terms of question bank security, PA-HKL and PA-PWKL were the best, and PA-KL was the second. PA-SHE and PA-MPWKL selected the worst performance of the strategy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:江西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:B842.1
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