暗示性動作誘發(fā)的空間注意轉(zhuǎn)移
發(fā)布時間：2018-11-09 13:29
【摘要】：暗示性動作是指個體在觀看靜止軀體圖片時知覺到動作信息.本研究采用無預(yù)測性和反向預(yù)測性的中央線索提示范式,考察了暗示性動作和無動作線索誘發(fā)的觀察者空間注意轉(zhuǎn)移及兩類線索誘發(fā)注意轉(zhuǎn)移的方式.實驗1和2采用無預(yù)測性范式,發(fā)現(xiàn)暗示性的扔動作能夠誘發(fā)觀察者的空間注意轉(zhuǎn)移(實驗1),且這種注意轉(zhuǎn)移并不是單側(cè)目標(biāo)突現(xiàn)所導(dǎo)致的(實驗2).實驗3采用反向預(yù)測范式,發(fā)現(xiàn)暗示性動作誘發(fā)空間注意轉(zhuǎn)移可能是以一種自主控制的方式進行的.此外,實驗還發(fā)現(xiàn)僅僅觀察他人的軀干朝向(站立)不足以誘發(fā)觀察者注意轉(zhuǎn)移.本研究進一步豐富了"注意朝向檢測器"假說,暗示性動作作為一種整體性軀體線索,可能和其他局部生物線索所誘發(fā)的注意效應(yīng)機制存在差異.
[Abstract]:Suggestive action refers to the perception of action information when an individual looks at a still body picture. In this study, the central cues paradigm of unpredictability and reverse predictability were used to investigate the spatial attention shift and the two kinds of cue-induced attention transfer patterns induced by implied action and motion cues. In experiments 1 and 2, using the unpredictive paradigm, it was found that the implicit throw movement could induce the spatial attention shift of the observer (experiment 1), and that the attention shift was not caused by the emergence of unilateral targets (experiment 2). In experiment 3, using reverse prediction paradigm, it was found that implicit action induced spatial attention shift may be carried out in a self-controlled manner. In addition, it was found that observing the torso orientation (standing) of others was not enough to induce attention shift. This study further enriches the "attention orientation detector" hypothesis. As a holistic somatic clue, the implicit action may be different from the attention effect mechanism induced by other local biological cues.
【作者單位】： 中國科學(xué)院心理研究所腦與認(rèn)知科學(xué)國家重點實驗室;中國科學(xué)院大學(xué);
【基金】：國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(61375009)~~
【分類號】：B842
本文編號：2320544
[Abstract]:Suggestive action refers to the perception of action information when an individual looks at a still body picture. In this study, the central cues paradigm of unpredictability and reverse predictability were used to investigate the spatial attention shift and the two kinds of cue-induced attention transfer patterns induced by implied action and motion cues. In experiments 1 and 2, using the unpredictive paradigm, it was found that the implicit throw movement could induce the spatial attention shift of the observer (experiment 1), and that the attention shift was not caused by the emergence of unilateral targets (experiment 2). In experiment 3, using reverse prediction paradigm, it was found that implicit action induced spatial attention shift may be carried out in a self-controlled manner. In addition, it was found that observing the torso orientation (standing) of others was not enough to induce attention shift. This study further enriches the "attention orientation detector" hypothesis. As a holistic somatic clue, the implicit action may be different from the attention effect mechanism induced by other local biological cues.
【作者單位】： 中國科學(xué)院心理研究所腦與認(rèn)知科學(xué)國家重點實驗室;中國科學(xué)院大學(xué);
【基金】：國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(61375009)~~
【分類號】：B842
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