【摘要】：正念是當(dāng)我們以一種開(kāi)放、接納和洞察的方式,有意地對(duì)此時(shí)此刻加以注意時(shí)涌現(xiàn)出的覺(jué)知。正念干預(yù)已被應(yīng)用于多種心理學(xué)與臨床情境,并且十分適合癌癥人群面臨的特殊困境。面向癌癥人群的正念干預(yù)多從傳統(tǒng)正念項(xiàng)目發(fā)展而來(lái),大多有所調(diào)整以適應(yīng)不同病人的需要。許多研究發(fā)現(xiàn)了正念干預(yù)應(yīng)用于癌癥康復(fù)的積極結(jié)果,體現(xiàn)在心理社會(huì)(抑郁、焦慮、壓力、生活質(zhì)量等)、癌癥相關(guān)癥狀(如疼痛、疲勞、睡眠)和生物指標(biāo)(如免疫、內(nèi)分泌、自主神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)、端粒)等方面。未來(lái)研究需著重探討正念癌癥康復(fù)的心理和生物學(xué)機(jī)制,為精細(xì)化干預(yù)提供理論支撐。同時(shí),正念干預(yù)還應(yīng)在多種癌癥類型、多個(gè)治療階段和康復(fù)階段中得到更廣泛的應(yīng)用。
[Abstract]:Mindfulness is the awareness that emerges when we deliberately pay attention to this moment in an open, receptive and insightful manner. Mindfulness intervention has been applied to many psychological and clinical situations, and is very suitable for the special plight of cancer population. Mindfulness interventions for cancer populations are mostly developed from traditional mindfulness programs, mostly adapted to the needs of different patients. Many studies have found positive results in the use of mindfulness interventions in cancer rehabilitation, as reflected in psychosocial (depression, anxiety, stress, quality of life, etc.), cancer-related symptoms (such as pain, fatigue, sleep) and biological indicators (such as immunity). Endocrine, autonomic nervous system, telomere, etc. The future research should focus on the psychological and biological mechanism of mindfulness cancer rehabilitation to provide theoretical support for meticulous intervention. At the same time, mindfulness intervention should be more widely used in many types of cancer, multiple stages of treatment and rehabilitation.
【作者單位】： 天津醫(yī)科大學(xué)心理學(xué)研究所;
【基金】：教育部人文社會(huì)科學(xué)一般項(xiàng)目(11YJA190010) 國(guó)家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(15BSH065)
【分類號(hào)】：B845
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本文編號(hào)：2314073