【摘要】：表象是用“心理之眼”去看事物,是指客觀事物不在眼前時(shí),在頭腦中形成的關(guān)于事物的形象。表象使人們能對(duì)事物在任何時(shí)間、任何地點(diǎn)對(duì)客觀刺激進(jìn)行加工。在表象的眾多理論中,本研究是在圖片理論的框架下進(jìn)行的。而心理旋轉(zhuǎn)是研究表象的重要實(shí)驗(yàn)范式之一。 相關(guān)研究表明,個(gè)體在對(duì)平面刺激進(jìn)行正鏡像判斷任務(wù)中,不僅可以采用平面旋轉(zhuǎn)方式,而且可以采用空間翻轉(zhuǎn)方式對(duì)其進(jìn)行判斷。在對(duì)平面物體進(jìn)行空間翻轉(zhuǎn)時(shí),包括水平軸的空間翻轉(zhuǎn)和豎直軸的空間翻轉(zhuǎn)。在本研究中將兩個(gè)具體的過(guò)程進(jìn)行了過(guò)程分離,其次探討了空間翻轉(zhuǎn)與平面旋轉(zhuǎn)的臨界角度,最后對(duì)120°、150°刺激的判斷過(guò)程進(jìn)行了探討。 整個(gè)研究包括三個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn),主要探討在空間翻轉(zhuǎn)引導(dǎo)下,個(gè)體對(duì)180°、150°、120°刺激的判斷方式及其過(guò)程。整個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)采用被試內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì),實(shí)驗(yàn)一主要探討豎直軸翻轉(zhuǎn)與水平軸翻轉(zhuǎn)的問(wèn)題,實(shí)驗(yàn)二主要探討平面旋轉(zhuǎn)策略與空間翻轉(zhuǎn)策略相互轉(zhuǎn)換的臨界角度,實(shí)驗(yàn)三主要研究120°、150°刺激的判斷過(guò)程。 綜合實(shí)驗(yàn)分析結(jié)果及相關(guān)研究,本研究主要得出以下結(jié)論：(1)、水平軸的空間翻轉(zhuǎn)與豎直軸的空間翻轉(zhuǎn)均可從整個(gè)空間翻轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)程中分離,(2)、120°是平面旋轉(zhuǎn)策略和空間翻轉(zhuǎn)策略的臨界角度,(3)、1500的刺激主要采取直接空間翻轉(zhuǎn)和向下旋轉(zhuǎn)至倒立位置然后進(jìn)行空間翻轉(zhuǎn)的方式,而120°的刺激主要采用平面旋轉(zhuǎn)和向下旋轉(zhuǎn)至倒立然后再進(jìn)行空間翻轉(zhuǎn)的方式。
[Abstract]:The appearance is to look at things with the eye of mind, which refers to the image of things formed in the mind when the objective things are not in sight. Appearances enable people to process objective stimuli at any time, in any place. Among the many theories of representation, this research is carried out under the frame of picture theory. Mental rotation is one of the important experimental paradigms for the study of imagery. Related studies show that individuals can not only use the plane rotation mode but also can use the spatial reversal method to judge the plane stimulus in the positive image judgment task. When a plane object is flipped in space, it includes the horizontal axis and the vertical axis. In this study, the two specific processes are separated, the critical angle of space rotation and plane rotation is discussed, and the judgment process of 120 擄and 150 擄stimulus is discussed. The whole study consists of three experiments, which mainly discuss the judgment mode and process of 180 擄, 150 擄, 120 擄stimuli under the guidance of spatial reversal. The whole experiment is designed within the subjects. Experiment 1 mainly discusses the problem of vertical axis turnover and horizontal axis turnover. Experiment 2 mainly discusses the critical angle of the conversion between plane rotation strategy and spatial rotation strategy. Experiment 3 mainly studies the judgement process of 120 擄and 150 擄stimulation. Comprehensive experimental results and related studies, The main conclusions of this study are as follows: (1) the horizontal axis and vertical axis can be separated from the whole space reversal process, (2), 120 擄is the critical angle of the plane rotation strategy and the spatial flipping strategy, (3), 1500 stimulus is the main stimulus. In direct spatial flipping and downward rotation to the inverted position and then space flipping, The 120 擄stimulus mainly uses plane rotation and downward rotation to inverted and then space flipping.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：陜西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：B842

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