【摘要】：句法加工是讀者通過整合輸入的言語信息來理解句子的過程。句法加工的存在,使得讀者能夠提前預測文本的信息,提高閱讀效率。由于閱讀離不開信息整合,研究者提出兩類不同的句法理論:句法預測的模塊局域性理論和句法預測的互動分析性觀點。這兩類理論的爭論點在于句法加工是單獨模塊化的自上而下加工,還是自下而上-自上而下的互動分析加工過程。其區(qū)別表現(xiàn)為句法預測的作用——前者認為句法預測對句子加工有抑制作用,后者認為句法預測對句子加工起促進作用。來自眼動、ERP等研究的數(shù)據(jù)佐證了句法預測的存在。未來研究應(yīng)圍繞其差異進行深入探討,以揭示句法加工的實質(zhì)。
[Abstract]:Syntactic processing is the process of understanding sentences by integrating the input speech information. The existence of syntactic processing enables readers to predict text information ahead of time and improve reading efficiency. Because reading is inseparable from information integration, researchers put forward two different syntactic theories: modular locality theory of syntactic prediction and interactive analytical view of syntactic prediction. The argument of these two theories is whether syntactic processing is a single modular top-down process or a bottom-up-top-down interactive analytical process. The former holds that syntactic prediction has an inhibitory effect on sentence processing, while the latter holds that syntactic prediction can promote sentence processing. The existence of syntactic prediction is confirmed by data from eye movement ERP and so on. In order to reveal the essence of syntactic processing, the future research should focus on its differences.
【作者單位】： 遼寧師范大學心理學院兒童青少年健康人格評定與培養(yǎng)協(xié)同創(chuàng)新中心;
【基金】：國家留學基金委公派留學項目(201608210288) 遼寧省自然科學基金項目(201602460) 遼寧省教育廳一般科研項目(L201683659)
【分類號】：B842.3

【相似文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條

1 楊潔;張亞旭;;句子產(chǎn)生中的句法啟動[J];心理科學進展;2007年02期

2 ;[J];;年期

，

本文編號：2258558