【摘要】：厭學,是一種對教育本質(zhì)否定,消極對待學習的行為和傾向。厭學問題的出現(xiàn),直接影響了學生的身心健康、學業(yè)成就乃至個人的成長方向,可謂關(guān)系重大。鑒于厭學的形成是多種復(fù)雜因素的集合,解決問題的途徑,需要多方面探尋。因此,在厭學研究上,寬視野、多角度研究方法的運用,勢成必然。本文在已有研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上,以厭學心理為切入點,從W市兩所區(qū)位、師資、生員差異顯著的初中學校中,分層整班抽取了300名學生作為調(diào)查對象。采用問卷調(diào)查法,以社會支持評定量表、家庭教養(yǎng)方式評價量表和中學生厭學心理評價量表三種量表為研究工具,實施測評,并運用相關(guān)分析、方差分析、回歸分析等分析方法,深入考察研究社會支持、家庭教養(yǎng)方式與厭學三者之間的關(guān)系,以企彌補相關(guān)研究的薄弱,為找尋解決厭學問題的新思路,提供參考。研究結(jié)果顯示:(1)初中生的厭學現(xiàn)象較為突出。其厭學狀況在年級、生源地、是否留守學生維度上存在顯著差異,在性別、是否班干部上差異不顯著。(2)初中生的社會支持水平在年級、性別、生源地維度上存在顯著差異,在是否班干部、是否留守學生上差異不顯著。(3)學生家長家庭教養(yǎng)方式以積極教養(yǎng)方式為主,在年級、性別、生源地維度上差異顯著,在是否班干部、是否留守學生上差異不顯著。(4)初中生所獲良好社會支持、積極家庭教養(yǎng)方式與厭學具有較高的、顯著的負相關(guān)關(guān)系,消極家庭教養(yǎng)方式與厭學正相關(guān)。(5)社會支持、家庭教養(yǎng)方式對初中生的厭學心理有顯著預(yù)測作用。
[Abstract]:Being tired of learning is a kind of behavior and tendency to negate the essence of education and treat learning passively. The emergence of the problem of weariness directly affects students' physical and mental health, academic achievement and even the direction of personal growth. In view of the formation of weariness of learning is a collection of complex factors, the way to solve the problem needs to be explored from many aspects. Therefore, in the study of weariness, wide horizons, multi-angle research methods, potential is inevitable. On the basis of the existing research results, this paper takes the psychology of weariness of learning as the starting point. From two schools in W city, where there are significant differences between teachers and students, 300 students in the whole class are selected as the objects of investigation. Using the questionnaire method, using the social support rating scale, the family upbringing evaluation scale and the middle school students' weariness psychological evaluation scale as the research tool, carries out the evaluation, and uses the correlation analysis, the variance analysis, In order to make up for the weakness of related research and to find a new way to solve the problem of school weariness, the relationship among social support, family upbringing and school weariness is studied by regression analysis. The results show that: (1) the phenomenon of school weariness of junior high school students is more prominent. There are significant differences in the grades, the places of students' origin, whether the students are left behind or not, but there are no significant differences in the gender and class cadres. (2) there are significant differences in the social support level of junior high school students in the dimensions of grade, gender and student origin. There is no significant difference in whether class cadres or students are left behind. (3) the family rearing style of parents of students is mainly positive upbringing style, there are significant differences in the dimensions of grade, sex, student origin, and whether the class cadres, There was no significant difference in whether students left behind. (4) the good social support of junior high school students, the positive family upbringing style and the weariness of study had a high, significant negative correlation, the negative family upbringing style had positive correlation with the weariness of study. (5) Social support. Family upbringing has a significant predictive effect on junior high school students'school weariness.
【學位授予單位】：河北大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：B844.2

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