正念冥想訓練對城市空巢老人孤獨感的干預研究
[Abstract]:The purpose of this study was to demonstrate that mindfulness meditation training can effectively improve loneliness, anxiety and depression in the elderly. By observing various thoughts of self-criticism, sitting meditation, friendship with change, and compassionate meditation, and combining the theoretical explanation of adjusting social cognition and how to effectively deal with negative emotions caused by loneliness, 40 elderly empty nesters in the representative urban area were selected and questioned by UCLA. Empty nesters with a score of 35 (significant loneliness experience) were divided into experimental group (20 persons) and control group (20 persons) according to the single blind random number grouping method. The control group was given no intervention. The experimental group was given meditation training for 8 weeks, once a week, each time for 1.5 hours. GDS-15 and GAI were tested and followed up for 1 month after training. The results showed that mindfulness meditation training could effectively reduce the loneliness, anxiety and depression of urban empty nesters, effectively alleviate the level of loneliness experience, and the intervention effect remained after 1 month. The study confirms that the mindfulness meditation training intervention program designed in this study is feasible and effective, and can be widely promoted in the elderly. It enriches the research on improving the mental health of empty nesters both theoretically and practically, and also provides some relevant work. Reference and basis.
【學位授予單位】:南京師范大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:B842.6
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