安徽省高校學(xué)報(bào)編輯心理健康現(xiàn)狀及其與社會(huì)支持、職業(yè)倦怠的相關(guān)性研究
[Abstract]:Objective To understand the mental health status of University Journal Editors in Anhui Province and analyze the related influencing factors, so as to provide scientific basis for improving the mental and physical health status of University Journal editors.
Methods 92 editors of 50 colleges and universities in Anhui Province were selected by cluster sampling and surveyed with Social Support Scale, Job Burnout Scale and 90 Symptoms Scale (SCL-90). The correlation among social support, job burnout and mental health of university journal editors was analyzed, and the predictive effect of social support and job burnout on some positive factors in SCL-90 was explored by multiple stepwise regression analysis.
Results (1) The total score of SCL-90 in some college journals of Anhui Province was 132.71 (+ 25.90). The scores of somatization, obsessive-compulsive symptoms, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, hostility, phobia, paranoia and psychotic factors were 1.47 (+ 0.38), 1.71 (+ 0.48), 1.51 (+ 0.42), 1.50 (+ 0.38), 1.43 (+ 0.36), 1.42 (+ 0.37), 1.22 (+ 0.27), 1.49 (+ 0.39), 1.40 (+ 0.27) respectively. The positive rate of SCL-90 was 17.4%. Among them, 30.4% had obsessive-compulsive symptoms, 17.4% had interpersonal sensitivity, 15.2% had dietary and sleep problems, 15.2% had paranoid problems, 4.3% had phobia and 4.3% had psychosis. (2) Comparing the total score of SCL-90 and the average score of each factor with the national adult norm, the results showed that there was no significant difference between the total score and the norm (P > 0.05). The somatization score of the editors of secondary school newspapers was higher than that of the norm (P < 0.05), and the interpersonal sensitivity score was lower than that of the norm (P < 0.01). There was no significant difference between the two groups in obsessive-compulsive symptoms, depression, anxiety, hostility, phobia, paranoia and other factors (P > 0.05). (3) There was no significant difference between the two groups in the total score of SCL-90, interpersonal sensitivity factor score, obsessive-compulsive symptom factor score, depression factor score, anxiety factor score, phobia factor score. There were significant differences between the two groups (P Significant differences were found in the effects of symptom factors and phobia factors (P < 0.05-P < 0.01), somatization factors and other factors (diet and sleep) in different age groups (P < 0.05-P < 0.01), hostility factors, paranoid factors and psychotic factors in different working hours (P < 0.05-P < 0.01). (4) Correlation analysis showed that subjective support was negatively correlated with obsessive-compulsive symptom factor, depression factor and anxiety factor (P < 0.05), and objective support was negatively correlated with SCL except paranoid factor. The other factors of - 90 were negatively correlated (P There was a significant positive correlation between SCL-90 and other factors except paranoia and psychosis (P < 0.05-P < 0.01). Subjective support was negatively correlated with all dimensions of job burnout (P < 0.05-P < 0.01); objective support was negatively correlated with low achievement (P < 0.05); support utilization was negatively correlated with job burnout (P < 0.05). (5) Multivariate regression analysis showed that emotional exhaustion and low sense of achievement both predicted the somatization factors of SCL-90, and together explained 27.3% of the total variation of somatization factors; low sense of achievement, support utilization and emotional exhaustion all predicted the somatization factors of SCL-90. It also explained 25.9% of the total variance of somatization factors and predicted 13.2% of the total variance of psychiatric factors in SCL-90 by emotional exhaustion and support utilization.
Conclusion (1) The general mental health level of the editors of Anhui university journals is similar to that of the norm, but the scores of somatization and psychoticism are higher than that of the norm, and the scores of interpersonal sensitivity are lower than that of the norm. (2) The gender, marital status, professional title, age, working time, and periodical publishing cycle of the social demographic variables affect SCL-90. (3) The more social support, the better the mental health level; the higher the level of job burnout, the worse the mental health level. The factors of social support and job burnout affect the mental health level of editorial staff in varying degrees. Increasing social support and reducing job burnout can improve the mental health of editorial staff. Level of health.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:安徽醫(yī)科大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:B844
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