【摘要】：人處于社會(huì)中,并不是以孤立的個(gè)體而存在,人們需要在社會(huì)中尋求各種關(guān)系的發(fā)展,需要人與人之間的溝通與交流,以期建立良好的關(guān)系,這就是社會(huì)接納,是社會(huì)友好的一種表現(xiàn)。而許多社會(huì)矛盾與問(wèn)題的深層根源,則是與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的社會(huì)排斥。已有研究表明,社會(huì)排斥對(duì)個(gè)體適應(yīng)、人際交往、身心健康有著負(fù)向預(yù)測(cè)作用,并未對(duì)其之間關(guān)系的作用機(jī)制或緩解途徑進(jìn)行研究。因此,本研究從兩方面著手進(jìn)行研究,研究一,從長(zhǎng)期的角度入手,采用問(wèn)卷調(diào)查法確定在大學(xué)生所經(jīng)歷的所有人際負(fù)性生活事件中,自我同情對(duì)個(gè)體的情緒反應(yīng)及人際交往的中介作用;研究二,從短期的角度來(lái)看,采用情境模擬實(shí)驗(yàn)法研究社會(huì)排斥與人際交往意愿之間的關(guān)系,探究自我同情在社會(huì)排斥情境下對(duì)個(gè)體情緒反應(yīng)、人際交往意愿的調(diào)節(jié)作用。研究一結(jié)果表明:(1)自我同情在人際負(fù)性生活事件與抑郁感、社交回避行為傾向之間起完全中介的作用,人際負(fù)性生活事件對(duì)抑郁感、社交回避行為傾向的直接解釋率為21%和7.9%,中介模型對(duì)抑郁感、社交回避行為傾向的解釋率為60.3%和24.2%;(2)自我同情在人際負(fù)性生活事件與孤獨(dú)感之間起著部分中介的作用,人際負(fù)性生活事件對(duì)孤獨(dú)感的直接解釋率為21.9%,中介模型對(duì)孤獨(dú)感的解釋率為47.5%。研究二結(jié)果表明:(1)輕度排斥組、重度排斥組、接納組(對(duì)照組)在個(gè)體愉快、平靜等9種情緒上存在顯著的差異,接納組(對(duì)照組)的得分均高于排斥組;自我同情在社會(huì)排斥情境下對(duì)個(gè)體的情緒反應(yīng)沒(méi)有起到調(diào)節(jié)的作用;(2)輕度排斥組、重度排斥組、接納組(對(duì)照組)在對(duì)待未實(shí)施排斥者與實(shí)施排斥者的態(tài)度上存在顯著的差異,接納組(對(duì)照組)的得分顯著高于排斥組;自我同情對(duì)未實(shí)施排斥者沒(méi)有起到調(diào)節(jié)作用,但對(duì)實(shí)施排斥者的調(diào)節(jié)作用達(dá)到邊緣顯著,即通過(guò)自我同情的調(diào)節(jié)之后,重度排斥組的人際交往意愿高于輕度排斥組;但無(wú)論受到排斥與否,高自我同情者的人際交往意愿皆高于低自我同情者。
[Abstract]:People in society, not as an isolated individual and exist, people need to seek the development of various relationships in society, the need for communication and communication between people, in order to establish a good relationship, this is social acceptance, It is a manifestation of social friendliness. The deep root of many social contradictions and problems is the corresponding social exclusion. Previous studies have shown that social exclusion has a negative predictive effect on individual adaptation, interpersonal communication, and physical and mental health. Therefore, this study starts from two aspects: first, from a long-term perspective, the questionnaire survey method is used to determine all the negative interpersonal life events experienced by college students. The second is to study the relationship between social exclusion and interpersonal will by using situational simulation experiment from a short-term perspective. This paper explores the role of self-compassion in regulating individual emotional reactions and interpersonal willingness in social exclusion situations. The results show that: (1) Self-compassion plays a role as a complete mediator between negative interpersonal life events and depression, social avoidance behavior tendency, interpersonal negative life events on depression, The direct explanation rates of social avoidance behavior tendency were 21% and 7.9, respectively. The explanation rates of social avoidance behavior tendency and social avoidance behavior tendency were 60.3% and 24.2%, respectively. (2) Self-compassion played a role as a mediator between negative interpersonal life events and loneliness. The direct explanation rate of interpersonal negative life events to loneliness was 21.9, and the explanation rate of intermediary model to loneliness was 47.5%. The results of study 2 showed that: (1) there were significant differences in nine emotions among mild rejection group, severe rejection group and admission group (control group), and the scores of admission group (control group) were higher than that of rejection group; (2) there were significant differences between mild rejection group, severe rejection group and admission group (control group) in their attitudes towards the patients who were not excluded and those who had implemented the rejection, while the self-pity had no effect on the individual's emotional response in the social exclusion situation, (2) the mild rejection group, the severe rejection group, and the admission group (control group) had significant differences. The scores of admission group (control group) were significantly higher than that of rejection group. The interpersonal communication willingness of the severe rejection group was higher than that of the mild rejection group, but the interpersonal communication willingness of the high self sympathizers was higher than that of the low self sympathizers, regardless of whether they were rejected or not.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：濟(jì)南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：B848

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