【摘要】：研究采用眼動(dòng)隨動(dòng)顯示技術(shù),通過(guò)操控提示正確/錯(cuò)誤詞邊界線索的延遲時(shí)間,考察漢語(yǔ)閱讀中漢字、詞匯加工與詞切分的時(shí)間特性。實(shí)驗(yàn)1發(fā)現(xiàn),提示詞n+1邊界不影響總閱讀時(shí)間,但能積極影響詞興趣區(qū)內(nèi)的眼動(dòng)數(shù)據(jù),這種影響隨著提示延遲時(shí)間的增加而逐步減弱;提示錯(cuò)誤的詞n+1的邊界線索對(duì)總閱讀時(shí)間的影響則隨提示延遲時(shí)間的增加呈現(xiàn)倒"U"型的變化趨勢(shì)。實(shí)驗(yàn)2發(fā)現(xiàn),提示詞n邊界不影響總閱讀時(shí)間,但卻消極影響詞興趣區(qū)內(nèi)的眼動(dòng)數(shù)據(jù),這種消極影響并沒(méi)有隨著提示延遲時(shí)間的增加而減弱;提示錯(cuò)誤的詞n邊界對(duì)總閱讀時(shí)間和眼動(dòng)數(shù)據(jù)均產(chǎn)生消極的影響,且這種影響都隨著提示延遲時(shí)間的增加而減弱。綜合兩項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果可以推測(cè),單一的向上反饋假設(shè)和整體假設(shè)都不能全面解釋閱讀中的字詞加工過(guò)程,漢字加工與詞匯加工間存在交互激活過(guò)程。
[Abstract]:In this study, eye movement following display technique was used to investigate the temporal characteristics of Chinese characters, lexical processing and word segmentation in Chinese reading by manipulating the delay time of cues of correct / wrong word boundary. Experiment 1 found that the boundary of the cue word N1 did not affect the total reading time, but it could positively affect the eye movement data in the region of interest of the word, which gradually weakened with the increase of the delay time. The effect of boundary cues on the total reading time of the wrong word n _ 1 showed an inverted "U" pattern with the increase of the delay time. Experiment 2 found that the n boundary did not affect the total reading time, but negatively affected the eye movement data in the region of interest, which did not weaken with the increase of the cue delay time. The n boundary of the insinuating word has a negative effect on both the total reading time and eye movement data, and this effect weakens with the increase of the prompt delay time. Combined with the results of the two experiments, it can be inferred that neither the single upward feedback hypothesis nor the overall hypothesis can fully explain the word processing process in reading, and there is an interactive activation process between Chinese character processing and lexical processing.
【作者單位】： 寧波大學(xué)心理學(xué)系暨研究所;浙江大學(xué)心理與行為科學(xué)系;貴州理工學(xué)院;
【基金】：教育部人文社會(huì)科學(xué)研究青年項(xiàng)目成果(15YJC190014) 國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(31371039)
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：B842

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