本文選題：摩梭人 + 漢族�。� 參考：《心理學(xué)報(bào)》2015年05期

【摘要】：采用親屬詞判斷任務(wù),比較漢族人和摩梭人在親屬詞的語義加工中的上下、左右、內(nèi)外空間隱喻,揭示文化圖式對親屬詞語義加工中空間隱喻的影響。實(shí)驗(yàn)1表明,漢族人和摩梭人在親屬詞的語義加工中均存在著上下隱喻一致性效應(yīng):高輩分親屬詞呈現(xiàn)在屏幕的上方加工快,低輩分親屬詞呈現(xiàn)在屏幕的下方加工快。實(shí)驗(yàn)2表明,摩梭人對呈現(xiàn)在屏幕右邊的年幼平輩親屬詞的加工比呈現(xiàn)在屏幕左邊快,出現(xiàn)部分的左右隱喻一致性效應(yīng),漢族人對長、幼平輩親屬詞的加工不受呈現(xiàn)位置影響。實(shí)驗(yàn)3表明,摩梭人對母系親屬詞的加工顯著快于對父系親屬詞,漢族人對父系親屬詞、母系親屬詞的加工無顯著差異。當(dāng)父系親屬詞呈現(xiàn)在圓圈中心和圓圈外時(shí),摩梭人的反應(yīng)顯著慢于漢族人;當(dāng)父系親屬詞呈現(xiàn)在圓圈邊緣時(shí),兩個(gè)民族的反應(yīng)時(shí)差異不顯著。當(dāng)母系親屬詞呈現(xiàn)在圓圈中心時(shí),兩個(gè)民族的反應(yīng)時(shí)差異最大。整個(gè)研究表明,漢族人和摩梭人在對親屬詞的語義加工中存在著空間隱喻一致性效應(yīng),但隱喻方式卻受各自的文化圖式影響,而且文化圖式的變化引起親屬詞的空間隱喻方式的變化,體現(xiàn)了人類認(rèn)知的情境性和具身性。
[Abstract]:This paper compares the semantic processing of relative words between Han people and Mosuo people by using the task of relative word judgment, and reveals the influence of cultural schema on the spatial metaphor in the semantic processing of kinship words, and reveals the influence of cultural schema on the semantic processing of kinship words. Experiment 1 shows that there is a metaphorical consistency effect between Han and Mosuo in the semantic processing of kinship words: the senior relative words are processed quickly at the top of the screen, and the lower relative words are processed quickly at the bottom of the screen. Experiment 2 showed that Mosuo's processing of young kinship words on the right side of the screen was faster than that on the left side of the screen, and there was a partial metaphorical consistency effect on the left and right, while the processing of the long and young relative words of the Han nationality was not affected by the position of presentation. Experiment 3 showed that Mosuo's processing of matrilineal kinship words was significantly faster than that of patrilineal kinship words, while there was no significant difference in the processing of patrilineal kinship words and matrilineal kinship words among Han Chinese. When the patrilineal kinship words appear in the center and outside the circle, the reaction of Mosuo people is significantly slower than that of the Han nationality, and when the patrilineal kinship words appear on the edge of the circle, there is no significant difference in the reaction time between the two nations. When matrilineal kinship words appear in the center of circle, the difference of reaction time between the two nations is greatest. The whole study shows that Han and Mosuo have the effect of spatial metaphor consistency in the semantic processing of relative words, but the metaphorical patterns are influenced by their respective cultural schemata. Moreover, the change of cultural schema leads to the change of spatial metaphor of kinship words, which reflects the situational and physical nature of human cognition.
【作者單位】： 華南師范大學(xué)心理應(yīng)用研究中心;大理學(xué)院教育科學(xué)學(xué)院;廣東青年職業(yè)學(xué)院社會(huì)工作系;中國人民大學(xué)心理學(xué)系;杭州師范大學(xué)教育科學(xué)學(xué)院;江蘇師范大學(xué)教育科學(xué)學(xué)院;
【基金】：國家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目成果(項(xiàng)目批準(zhǔn)號:10BSH044) 中國人民大學(xué)科學(xué)研究基金(中央高�；究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金資助)項(xiàng)目成果(項(xiàng)目批準(zhǔn)號:14XNLQ05) 教育部人文社會(huì)科學(xué)研究項(xiàng)目青年基金項(xiàng)目成果(項(xiàng)目批準(zhǔn)號:12YJC850023)
【分類號】：B842

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