本文選題：人生目的 + 意義　； 參考：《心理科學(xué)進(jìn)展》2017年12期

【摘要】：人生目的是一種個體想要完成的,首先是對自我有意義,進(jìn)而是對超越個人之外的世界有影響的穩(wěn)定的具有概括性的意圖。它有著與意義、目標(biāo)不同的內(nèi)涵。人生目的是能夠預(yù)示健康、成功和幸福等積極發(fā)展結(jié)果的更高層級的心理結(jié)構(gòu)。它能給個體帶來更多良好的心理狀態(tài);對消極狀態(tài)和消極發(fā)展結(jié)果具有抵御作用;能促進(jìn)個體的積極發(fā)展;有利于個體取得更高的成就。人生目的的發(fā)展具有階段性。個體早期參與的一些潛在的目的性的活動、社會支持以及社會文化會影響人生目的的形成和發(fā)展。未來研究需要更深入探討人生目的的測量、發(fā)展規(guī)律、功能、作用機(jī)制及培養(yǎng),并基于特定的文化情境進(jìn)行文化研究和跨文化研究。
[Abstract]:The purpose of life is a kind of stable and general intention which means to the self and then to the world beyond the individual. It has different connotations from meaning and goal. The purpose of life is a higher-level psychological structure that can predict positive developmental outcomes such as health, success, and happiness. It can bring more good mental state to the individual, resist the negative state and the negative development result, promote the positive development of the individual, and benefit the individual to obtain higher achievement. The development of the purpose of life has stages. Some potential purposeful activities, social support and social culture that individuals participate in the early stage will influence the formation and development of the purpose of life. The future research needs to probe into the measurement, development law, function, mechanism and cultivation of the purpose of life, and carry on the cultural research and cross-cultural research based on the specific cultural situation.
【作者單位】： 青島大學(xué)師范學(xué)院;長春金融高等�？茖W(xué)校;東北師范大學(xué)心理學(xué)院;
【分類號】：B848.4

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本文編號：2108014