本文選題：父親在位與缺位 + 擇偶偏好��； 參考：《山西大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：該研究旨在從理想擇偶偏好和實(shí)際擇偶偏好兩個(gè)層面出發(fā),探討父親在位與缺位對(duì)女兒擇偶偏好的影響。分兩個(gè)研究進(jìn)行:研究1探討父親在位與缺位對(duì)女兒理想擇偶偏好的影響。招募目前處于戀愛(ài)中的女大學(xué)生500名,發(fā)放父親在位簡(jiǎn)式問(wèn)卷、父親缺位調(diào)查表、母親態(tài)度類型量表,并收集其親生父親及男友照片各1張。最后獲得有效被試147名(父親在位117名;父親缺位30名),將117名被試在父親在位問(wèn)卷上的得分從低到高排序,選取前27%作為父親低在位被試,后27%作為父親高在位被試,中間的為父親中等在位被試。請(qǐng)這四組被試分別對(duì)使用Morph技術(shù)合成的父親相似和不相似照片的面孔吸引力、擇偶意愿進(jìn)行評(píng)分,同時(shí)記錄反應(yīng)時(shí)。結(jié)果顯示:父親高在位被試比中等在位被試、低在位被試和缺位被試對(duì)父親相似照片的面孔吸引力及擇偶意愿評(píng)分更高,反應(yīng)時(shí)更短,而父親中等在位、低在位和缺位被試三組之間的差異不顯著;四組被試對(duì)父親不相似照片的面孔吸引力、擇偶意愿評(píng)分以及反應(yīng)時(shí)之間均無(wú)顯著差異。研究2探討父親在位與缺位對(duì)女兒實(shí)際擇偶偏好的影響。選取研究1中父親高在位、低在位和缺位被試的父親和男友照片作為實(shí)驗(yàn)材料,參考國(guó)外第三方評(píng)價(jià)范式,通過(guò)E-prime程序呈現(xiàn)照片,屏幕左邊一張是被試真實(shí)父親的照片,右邊四張,其中一張是其真實(shí)男友,另外三張作為對(duì)照。隨機(jī)選取80名無(wú)關(guān)大學(xué)生對(duì)這三組被試的男友和父親進(jìn)行匹配。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn):第三方被試對(duì)父親高在位被試父親和男友的正確匹配度顯著高于其他兩組,且顯著高于隨機(jī)概率25%,而對(duì)其他兩組的正確匹配度之間無(wú)顯著差異,與隨機(jī)概率25%之間的差異也不顯著。結(jié)論:(1)女兒的理想擇偶偏好會(huì)受到父親在位與缺位的影響,父親高在位的女兒在擇偶時(shí)會(huì)更加偏好與其父親長(zhǎng)相相似的個(gè)體,父親中等在位、低在位以及缺位被試沒(méi)有表現(xiàn)出這種偏好;(2)女兒的實(shí)際擇偶偏好會(huì)受到父親在位與缺位的影響,父親高在位的女兒的男友與其父親在長(zhǎng)相上有更高的相似度;父親低在位和缺位被試沒(méi)有表現(xiàn)出這種傾向。
[Abstract]:The purpose of this study is to explore the influence of father's position and absence on daughter's preference from two aspects of ideal and actual preference. Two studies were conducted: 1 to explore the influence of father's absence on daughter's preference for ideal mate. We recruited 500 female college students who are in love at present, distributed simple questionnaire of father in office, questionnaire of absence of father, questionnaire of attitude type of mother, and collected 1 photo of biological father and 1 photo of boyfriend. In the end, 147 valid subjects (117 fathers in the position and 30 in the absence of the father) were selected. 117 subjects were ranked from low to high in the questionnaire, and the first 27% were selected as the father in the low position, and the latter 27% as the high father in the position. The middle was the father in the middle. The four groups were asked to rate the facial attractiveness of similar and dissimilar images of fathers using Morph technique and to record the response time. The results showed that the face attractiveness and the willingness to choose a mate of the low and absent subjects were higher and the reaction time was shorter, while the father was in the middle position. There was no significant difference between the three groups in low position and absence, but there was no significant difference between the four groups in the face attractiveness of the father dissimilar photos, the score of the willingness to choose a mate and the reaction time. The second study was to explore the influence of father's position and absence on daughter's actual preference for mate. In study 1, the photos of fathers and boyfriends of the subjects with high, low and absent fathers were selected as the experimental materials, referring to the foreign third-party evaluation paradigm, presenting the photos through the E-prime program, with a picture of the real father on the left side of the screen. Four on the right, one of them a real boyfriend and the other three as controls. A total of 80 unrelated college students were randomly selected to match the boyfriends and fathers of the three groups. The results showed that the correct matching degree between father and boyfriend of the third party was significantly higher than that of the other two groups, and significantly higher than that of the random probability of 25, but there was no significant difference between the other two groups. There was also no significant difference between the random probability and 25%. Conclusion: (1) the ideal preference of a daughter is influenced by the father's position and absence. The daughter with a tall father will prefer the person who looks similar to his father, and the father is in the middle position. (2) the actual preference of the daughter is influenced by the father's position and absence, and the boyfriend of the daughter who is in high position has a higher similarity in appearance with his father. Low and absent fathers did not show this tendency.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：B848

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 宋娟;;父親在位對(duì)大學(xué)生愛(ài)情態(tài)度的影響[J];長(zhǎng)江大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社科版);2016年08期

2 韓瑞婧;范紅霞;;父親及父女關(guān)系對(duì)女兒的影響[J];校園心理;2015年03期

3 范紅霞;李龍;;面孔相似性與擇偶偏好研究述評(píng)[J];校園心理;2015年03期

4 蔣微;譙秀娟;盧清;;父親缺位對(duì)幼兒創(chuàng)造力發(fā)展的影響[J];科教文匯(上旬刊);2015年02期

5 王雨晴;姚鵬飛;周國(guó)梅;;面孔吸引力、人格標(biāo)簽對(duì)于男女擇偶偏好的影響[J];心理學(xué)報(bào);2015年01期

6 邢學(xué)瑋;伍新春;侯建芳;劉暢;陳玲玲;;父親的角色態(tài)度對(duì)其教養(yǎng)投入的影響:母親態(tài)度類型的調(diào)節(jié)作用[J];心理發(fā)展與教育;2014年04期

7 劉國(guó)艷;劉麗英;黃麗容;蒲少華;;父親缺位與兒童早期內(nèi)隱問(wèn)題行為的關(guān)系[J];幼兒教育;2014年09期

8 王菁;劉愛(ài)書;;父親缺位對(duì)女童心理發(fā)展的影響[J];教育探索;2013年01期

9 蒲少華;盧寧;凌瑛;曹亦薇;;大學(xué)生父親在位的特點(diǎn)分析[J];預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué)情報(bào)雜志;2012年08期

10 蒲少華;盧彥杰;吳平;盧寧;;父親在位問(wèn)卷簡(jiǎn)式版的制定及在大學(xué)生中的信效度分析[J];中國(guó)臨床心理學(xué)雜志;2012年04期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前3條

1 韓瑞婧;女大學(xué)生擇偶偏好受父親形象影響的研究[D];山西大學(xué);2015年

2 李龍;大學(xué)生擇偶偏好受父母相似面孔的影響：行為和ERP證據(jù)[D];山西大學(xué);2015年

3 劉禹含;小學(xué)高年級(jí)學(xué)生父親在位現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查及對(duì)策研究[D];遼寧師范大學(xué);2013年

，

本文編號(hào)：2083874