發(fā)布時間：2018-06-29 06:17

  本文選題：社區(qū)老年人 + 社會支持��； 參考：《江西師范大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：研究目的：本研究旨在探討支持性團體輔導對于城市社區(qū)老年人社會支持的干預效果，并試圖揭示老年群體在團體活動中新社會支持形成的可能性及途徑，從而達到幫助其持續(xù)改善社會支持狀況，增強對于負性事件的心理調(diào)適能力，維護其心理健康的目的。 研究方法：采用方便抽樣的方法選擇北京市的某一行政區(qū)，并隨機選取其中的兩個社區(qū)設置為實驗組和對照組，采用實驗組對照組前后測與追蹤訪談的實驗設計，選用MoCA認知評估量表（北京版）和CES-D抑郁自評量表篩查出認知與情緒正常的老年人作為被試，同時使用肖水源社會支持評定量表（SSRS）對入組老年人的社會支持水平做出前測階段的評估，通過對實驗組老年人進行團體輔導后進行SSRS后測，，并在三個月后進行半結(jié)構(gòu)化的訪談來綜合驗證該干預的效果對于改善社區(qū)老年人社會支持的效果。 研究結(jié)果：通過協(xié)方差分析結(jié)果可知，實驗組和對照組在社會支持量表總分上因?qū)嶒炋幚斫y(tǒng)計差異顯著(F=16.547,p0.001,η2=.177)；兩組被試在客觀支持維度的得分因?qū)嶒炋幚矶酗@著性差異(F=30.337,p0.001,η2=.283)；兩組被試在主觀支持維度上的得分因?qū)嶒炋幚矶酗@著性差異(F=4.938,p0.05,η2=.060)；實驗組被試在社會支持利用度分量表的后測得分與對照組比較沒有顯著差異(F=.322,p0.05,η2=.004)。追蹤階段質(zhì)性訪談結(jié)果顯示團體輔導結(jié)束3個月后改善效果依然存在。 研究結(jié)論：（1）該支持性團體輔導方案對于提高老年人社會支持整體水平有效，其中對于客觀支持的改善有較強針對性，改善效果也較為良好。 （2）支持性團體輔導為小組成員們持續(xù)獲得良性的主觀支持奠定了基礎，使其對于負性生活事件的免疫力和科學應對方式有所提升，促進了該群體積極老化態(tài)度的樹立。 （3）通過在社區(qū)內(nèi)開展團體輔導，組員彼此間建立了新的社會連結(jié)，期間出現(xiàn)的互助行為涉及到情感性支持和工具性支持，從而為這種社會連結(jié)深入發(fā)展為新的有效社會支持提供了可能性。
[Abstract]:Objective: the purpose of this study was to explore the intervention effect of supportive group counseling on social support for the elderly in urban community, and to reveal the possibility and ways of the formation of new social support in group activities. In order to help them to continuously improve the social support situation, enhance the ability of psychological adjustment to negative events, and maintain their mental health. Methods: a district of Beijing was selected by convenient sampling, and two communities were randomly selected as experimental group and control group. Using MoCA Cognitive Assessment scale (Beijing version) and CES-D Depression Self-Rating scale (CES-D), the elderly with normal cognition and mood were selected as subjects. At the same time, the social support rating scale of Xiao Source (SSRS) was used to evaluate the social support level of the elderly in the experimental group. Three months later, semi-structured interviews were conducted to verify the effectiveness of the intervention in improving social support for the elderly in the community. Results: according to the results of covariance analysis, there were significant differences in the total scores of social support scale between the experimental group and the control group because of the statistical difference of the experimental treatment (F _ (16.547) P _ (0.001), 畏 _ 2 路177), the scores of the objective support dimension of the two groups were significantly different from those of the experimental treatment (F _ (30) 337p 0.001, 畏 _ 2 路283). The scores of subjective support in the two groups were significantly different from those in the control group (FF4. 938, p 0. 05, 畏 2, 0. 060), but there was no significant difference between the two groups in the social support utilization scale (FN. 322, p 0. 05, 畏 2. 004). The results of qualitative interviews at the follow-up stage showed that the improvement effect of group counseling was still in existence 3 months after the end of group counseling. The conclusions are as follows: (1) this supportive group counseling program is effective in improving the overall level of social support for the elderly, and has strong pertinence for the improvement of objective support. (2) the supportive group counseling has laid the foundation for the group members to continuously obtain the benign subjective support, and has improved their immunity to negative life events and scientific coping style. The positive aging attitude of the group was promoted. (3) through group counseling in the community, the group members established new social links with each other, and the mutual aid behaviors that emerged during the period involved emotional support and instrumental support. Thus, the further development of this kind of social link provides the possibility for new effective social support.
【學位授予單位】：江西師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：B844.4

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本文編號：2081183