本文選題：自我覺(jué)察 + 假設(shè)相似性　； 參考：《鄭州大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：背景對(duì)他人做出評(píng)價(jià)是日常社交生活中一個(gè)重要的組成部分,作為一種評(píng)價(jià)方式可以應(yīng)用于許多自評(píng)不易準(zhǔn)確判斷的領(lǐng)域。已有研究表明自我表露與自我覺(jué)察密切相關(guān),自我表露與他評(píng)所需要的信息的質(zhì)和量有關(guān),同時(shí)自我覺(jué)察作為個(gè)體特質(zhì)的一部分也影響他評(píng)的準(zhǔn)確性。目的通過(guò)研究自我覺(jué)察對(duì)大五人格假設(shè)相似性和自評(píng)-他評(píng)一致性的調(diào)節(jié)作用,以了解人際溝通的不同方式,為提高他評(píng)準(zhǔn)確性提供數(shù)據(jù)支持。方法使用大五人格10項(xiàng)目量表中文版(TIPI-C)和自我覺(jué)察量表中文版問(wèn)卷(SCS-C),在河南省兩所高校和河北省一所高校發(fā)放問(wèn)卷。采用整群方便取樣方法及循環(huán)設(shè)計(jì)收集數(shù)據(jù)。共發(fā)放問(wèn)卷240份,有效數(shù)據(jù)215份。采用皮爾遜相關(guān)分析及分層回歸方法。運(yùn)用SPSS19.0對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行處理。結(jié)果1、現(xiàn)在大學(xué)生私我意識(shí)得分低于7年前大學(xué)生私我意識(shí)得分,而公我意識(shí)得分高于7年前大學(xué)生公我意識(shí)得分,社交焦慮差異不大。2、宜人性、責(zé)任心及神經(jīng)質(zhì)維度存在假設(shè)相似性;大五人格五個(gè)維度均存在自評(píng)-他評(píng)一致性。3、在大五人格假設(shè)相似性上:外傾性維度,自我覺(jué)察三維度無(wú)顯著主效應(yīng)和調(diào)節(jié)作用;宜人性維度,公我意識(shí)存在顯著負(fù)主效應(yīng)和調(diào)節(jié)效應(yīng),其它兩個(gè)維度無(wú);責(zé)任心維度,公我意識(shí)存在顯著負(fù)向調(diào)節(jié)效應(yīng),社交焦慮存在顯著負(fù)向主效應(yīng),私我意識(shí)無(wú);神經(jīng)質(zhì)維度,社交焦慮存在顯著負(fù)向主效應(yīng),其它兩個(gè)維度無(wú);知識(shí)開(kāi)放性維度,公我意識(shí)存在顯著負(fù)向調(diào)節(jié)作用,其它兩個(gè)維度無(wú)。4、在大五人格自評(píng)-他評(píng)一致性上:外傾性維度,私我意識(shí)存在顯著負(fù)向主效應(yīng)和正向調(diào)節(jié)作用,公我意識(shí)存在顯著正向調(diào)節(jié)作用,社交焦慮無(wú);宜人性維度,公我意識(shí)存在顯著負(fù)向主效應(yīng),其它兩個(gè)維度無(wú);責(zé)任心維度,私我意識(shí)存在顯著正向調(diào)節(jié)作用,社交焦慮存在顯著負(fù)向調(diào)節(jié)作用,公我意識(shí)無(wú);神經(jīng)質(zhì)維度,社交焦慮存在顯著負(fù)向調(diào)節(jié)作用,其它兩個(gè)維度無(wú);知識(shí)開(kāi)放性維度,自我覺(jué)察三維度無(wú)顯著主效應(yīng)和調(diào)節(jié)作用。結(jié)論與七年前相比,大學(xué)生私我意識(shí)降低,公我意識(shí)提高。大學(xué)生在宜人性、責(zé)任心及神經(jīng)質(zhì)維度傾向于將個(gè)體特質(zhì)投射到他人身上;在大五人格五個(gè)維度均表現(xiàn)明顯自評(píng)-他評(píng)一致性。公我意識(shí)影響個(gè)體對(duì)他人責(zé)任心的評(píng)價(jià),高公我意識(shí)個(gè)體在責(zé)任心、宜人性及知識(shí)開(kāi)放性不易將個(gè)人特質(zhì)投射到他人身上;社交焦慮影響個(gè)體對(duì)他人神經(jīng)質(zhì)的評(píng)價(jià)。公我意識(shí)影響個(gè)體表達(dá)宜人性,且提高外傾性自評(píng)-他評(píng)一致性;私我意識(shí)影響個(gè)體表達(dá)外傾性,且提高外傾性和責(zé)任心自評(píng)-他評(píng)一致性;社交焦慮影響責(zé)任心和神經(jīng)質(zhì)自評(píng)-他評(píng)一致性。
[Abstract]:Background Evaluation of others is an important part of daily social life. As an evaluation method, it can be used in many fields where self-evaluation is difficult to judge accurately. Previous studies have shown that self-disclosure is closely related to self-awareness, and self-disclosure is related to the quality and quantity of information needed by others to evaluate, and self-perception, as a part of individual traits, also affects the accuracy of his assessment. Objective to study the role of self-awareness in regulating the similarity of personality hypothesis and self-evaluation consistency in order to understand the different ways of interpersonal communication and to provide data support for improving the accuracy of his assessment. Methods the Chinese version of Big five Personality scale 10 (TIPI-C) and the Chinese version of Self-perception scale (SCS-CX) were used to distribute questionnaires in two universities in Henan Province and one university in Hebei Province. Cluster convenient sampling method and cyclic design were used to collect data. A total of 240 questionnaires and 215 valid data were sent out. Pearson correlation analysis and stratified regression method were used. SPSS 19.0 was used to process the data. Results 1. The scores of private consciousness of college students are lower than those of college students seven years ago, while the scores of public self consciousness are higher than those of college students seven years ago. The difference of social anxiety is not significant. 2. There are hypothetical similarities in the dimensions of responsibility and neuroticism, self-evaluation and consistency in the five dimensions of Big five Personality. In the similarity of Big five Personality hypothesis: extroversion dimension, three dimensional self-awareness has no significant main effect and regulating effect; In the dimension of human nature, the consciousness of public self has significant negative subjective effect and adjustment effect, while the other two dimensions have no significant negative adjustment effect, the sense of responsibility, the consciousness of public self has significant negative adjustment effect, the social anxiety has significant negative effect of main body, and the consciousness of private self has no significant effect. Neuroticism dimension, social anxiety has a significant negative main effect, the other two dimensions have no; knowledge openness dimension, public consciousness has a significant negative regulatory role, The other two dimensions have no .4. in the consistency of the self-evaluation of the Big five Personality: extroversion dimension, private consciousness has significant negative main effect and positive adjustment effect, public self consciousness has significant positive adjustment function, social anxiety is not; The consciousness of public self has a significant negative effect on the principal, but the other two dimensions have no; the dimension of responsibility, the consciousness of private self has a significant positive adjustment effect, the social anxiety has a significant negative effect of regulation, the consciousness of public self has no effect; the dimension of neuroticism, There was significant negative adjustment in social anxiety, but no significant adjustment in the other two dimensions, while the open dimension of knowledge and the three dimensions of self-awareness had no significant main effect and regulating effect. Conclusion compared with seven years ago, college students' consciousness of private self is lower and the consciousness of public self is higher. College students tend to project individual traits to others in the dimensions of suitably human nature, responsibility and neuroticism, while in the five dimensions of Big five personality, they all show obvious self-evaluation and consistency. The public self consciousness affects the individual's evaluation of the responsibility of others, the high public self consciousness of the individual in the sense of responsibility, pleasantness and openness of knowledge is difficult to project personal traits to others, and social anxiety affects the individual's evaluation of others' neuroticism. The public self consciousness influences the individual to express the suitably human nature, and improves the extroversion self-evaluation-he evaluation consistency, the private self consciousness influences the individual expression extroversion, and enhances the extroversion and the responsibility self-evaluation-he appraisal consistency; Social anxiety affects responsibility and neuroticism self-assessment-he evaluates consistency.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：鄭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：B848

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