本文選題：擇偶策略 + 擇偶復(fù)制�。� 參考：《曲阜師范大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：西方大量研究表明,人類擇偶時受社會信息的影響,存在擇偶復(fù)制現(xiàn)象,即個體傾向于選擇其他個體之所愛作為自己的伴侶。本研究以中國在校大學(xué)生為被試,通過兩個實(shí)驗逐次探討擇偶策略、即時情緒對擇偶復(fù)制的影響。然而并未在中國被試身上發(fā)現(xiàn)擇偶復(fù)制現(xiàn)象,又通過實(shí)驗三回歸到最本質(zhì)的問題,到底中國人身上存不存在擇偶復(fù)制現(xiàn)象?實(shí)驗三通過一個單因素實(shí)驗探討靶目標(biāo)狀態(tài)對自身吸引力水平的影響。實(shí)驗一采用2(擇偶策略:長期策略;短期策略)×2(靶目標(biāo)人物身份狀態(tài):單身;戀愛中)×2(性別:女;男)的混合實(shí)驗設(shè)計。實(shí)驗結(jié)果顯示,男性在尋找長期伴侶時,不容易發(fā)生擇偶復(fù)制。男女兩性尋找短期伴侶時,都不會受其他個體的選擇所影響。研究未證實(shí)女性在尋找長期伴侶時擇偶復(fù)制,反而女性對單身男性吸引力評價更高。也就是說,中國人并不容易擇偶復(fù)制。實(shí)驗二采用2(即時情緒:快樂;悲傷)×2(靶目標(biāo)人物狀態(tài):單身;戀愛中)的被試間設(shè)計,以女大學(xué)生為研究對象。實(shí)驗結(jié)果顯示,情緒的主效應(yīng)并不顯著,女生對單身的靶目標(biāo)吸引力評價分?jǐn)?shù)更高。實(shí)驗三為單因素兩水平實(shí)驗,控制變量為靶目標(biāo)狀態(tài)(單身;戀愛中),被試為女生,因變量為對靶目標(biāo)的吸引力評分以及被試在多大程度上想要和靶目標(biāo)成為伴侶。實(shí)驗結(jié)果顯示,女生并未表現(xiàn)出對有女朋友的異性特別的興趣,反倒對單身男性的吸引力評分更高。本研究通過上述三個實(shí)驗,并未在中國被試身上發(fā)現(xiàn)擇偶復(fù)制現(xiàn)象,中國女性似乎對單身男性更感興趣,我們猜測這或許和集體主義文化下推崇和諧的人際關(guān)系有關(guān)系。
[Abstract]:A large number of studies in the West have shown that due to the influence of social information, the phenomenon of mate selection duplication exists, that is, individuals tend to choose the loved ones of other individuals as their partners. In this study, Chinese college students were selected to explore the influence of instant emotion on mate selection through two experiments. However, the phenomenon of mate selection replication has not been found in Chinese subjects, and then returned to the most essential problem through experiment 3. Is there a phenomenon of mate selection replication in Chinese? In experiment 3, a single factor experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of target state on the level of self-attractiveness. In experiment 1, a mixed experiment was designed by using 2 (mate selection strategy: long term strategy; short term strategy) 脳 2 (target character status: single; in love) 脳 2 (sex: female; male). The results showed that men are not prone to mate selection when looking for a long-term partner. When men and women look for short-term partners, they are not affected by the choices of other individuals. The study did not confirm that women were more likely to rate the attractiveness of single men as they looked for long-term partners. In other words, it is not easy for Chinese to copy their mate. Experiment 2 was designed by using 2 (instant emotion: happiness; sadness) 脳 2 (target character state: single; in love). Female college students were selected as the research objects. The results showed that the main effect of emotion was not significant, and girls had higher scores of target attractiveness to single targets. Experiment 3 was a single-factor two-level experiment with the control variable as the target state (single; in love, the subjects were female; dependent variables were the attractiveness of the target and the extent to which the subjects wanted to be partners with the target. The results showed that women did not show a particular interest in the opposite sex who had girlfriends, but had a higher attractiveness rating for single men. Based on the above three experiments, this study has not found the phenomenon of mate selection replication in Chinese subjects. Chinese women seem to be more interested in single men. We suspect that this may be related to the harmonious interpersonal relationship advocated in collectivist culture.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：曲阜師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：B842

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本文編號：2004707