本文選題：性取向 + 聲學(xué)特征　； 參考：《江西師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：性取向是指?jìng)�(gè)體對(duì)不同性別的人產(chǎn)生的心理或行為方面的差異性偏好，按照偏好對(duì)象的不同，可以將性取向分為異性戀、同性戀、雙性戀和無性戀。它成為了國(guó)內(nèi)外各個(gè)研究領(lǐng)域關(guān)注的熱點(diǎn)問題。當(dāng)今越來越多的語(yǔ)言學(xué)家和心理學(xué)家將其研究的興趣聚焦于“同志語(yǔ)音”及“同志語(yǔ)音的知覺分析”。但這一研究主要集中在母語(yǔ)為英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家，較少有研究者對(duì)母語(yǔ)為漢語(yǔ)的“同志語(yǔ)音”進(jìn)行分析。 本研究旨在探討同性戀者和異性戀者在聲學(xué)特征上是否存在差異，以及個(gè)體能否通過聲學(xué)特征準(zhǔn)確的判斷他人的性取向。本文招募同性戀者和異性戀者各8名（男女各半），，對(duì)其錄音，制作實(shí)驗(yàn)語(yǔ)音材料（散文和科普文語(yǔ)音材料），并分析其聲學(xué)特征（/s/、/i/、/e/、/a/和//音的平均時(shí)長(zhǎng)以及/i/、/e/、/a/和//音的平均基頻）；然后，挑選其中4段音質(zhì)較好的錄音，選取14名同性戀者和20名異性戀者對(duì)錄音材料中個(gè)體的性取向進(jìn)行判斷。研究結(jié)果如下： 1.在兩種語(yǔ)音材料中，不同性取向者的聲學(xué)特征存在顯著差異； 2.男性不同性取向者在知覺說話者性取向的正確率上存在顯著差異，女性不同性取向者之間則不存在差異； 3.在兩種語(yǔ)音材料中，被試能正確的知覺他人的性取向； 4.說話者的聲學(xué)特征不能預(yù)測(cè)被試對(duì)其性取向的知覺。
[Abstract]:Sexual orientation refers to the different psychological or behavioral preferences of individuals with different gender. According to the different preference objects, sexual orientation can be divided into heterosexual, gay, bisexual and asexual. It has become a hot issue in various research fields at home and abroad. Nowadays, more and more linguists and psychologists focus their interest on gay pronunciation and perceptual analysis of gay pronunciation. However, this study mainly focuses on native English speaking countries, and few researchers analyze the "gay pronunciation" whose mother tongue is Chinese. The purpose of this study is to investigate whether there are differences in acoustic characteristics between gay and heterosexual people and whether individuals can accurately judge the sexual orientation of others by acoustic characteristics. In this paper, we recruited 8 gay and 8 heterosexual people (half male and half male), and recorded them. We made experimental speech materials (prose and popular science speech materials) and analyzed their acoustic characteristics, the average duration of the / and the average fundamental frequency of the / and / respectively, and then, we selected four of these sound recordings that were of better quality. 14 homosexuals and 20 heterosexuals were selected to judge the sexual orientation of the recorded individuals. The findings are as follows: 1. In the two kinds of phonetic materials, there were significant differences in the acoustic characteristics of people with different sexual orientation. 2. There was significant difference in the correct rate of perceived speaker sexual orientation among men with different sexual orientation, but there was no difference among women with different sexual orientation. 3. In two kinds of phonetic materials, the subjects were able to correctly perceive the sexual orientation of others; 4. The speaker's acoustic characteristics could not predict the subjects' perception of their sexual orientation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：江西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：B842.2

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相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條

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2 楊挺;;語(yǔ)言性別差異與跨性別交際[J];語(yǔ)文學(xué)刊(外語(yǔ)教育與教學(xué));2009年01期

本文編號(hào)：1969713