發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-29 20:35

  本文選題：語篇閱讀 + 時(shí)間相疊關(guān)系��； 參考：《河北大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：閱讀是人類最常見的活動(dòng)之一,閱讀心理學(xué)也是近年研究的熱點(diǎn),語篇閱讀在閱讀心理的研究中起著重要的作用。情境模型是在語篇閱讀過程中進(jìn)行的最高水平的心理表征。在情境模型時(shí)間維度的研究中,時(shí)間相疊關(guān)系作為一種常見而重要的時(shí)間線索,對(duì)于理解文章主題,提高閱讀效率具有重要意義。本研究通過4個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)進(jìn)行了語篇閱讀中時(shí)間相疊關(guān)系對(duì)先前事件激活的作用研究。四個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)參考Zwaan(1996)的語篇來設(shè)計(jì)包含時(shí)間事件的實(shí)驗(yàn)材料,并采用重復(fù)測(cè)量的實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)。實(shí)驗(yàn)1采用單因素4水平實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)。使用移動(dòng)窗口技術(shù)呈現(xiàn)實(shí)驗(yàn)材料,通過記錄關(guān)鍵句的閱讀時(shí)間來研究四種時(shí)間條件對(duì)先前事件激活的作用。實(shí)驗(yàn)2采用眼動(dòng)實(shí)驗(yàn),通過記錄時(shí)間詞區(qū)和關(guān)鍵事件區(qū)的一系列眼動(dòng)指標(biāo)來考察不同時(shí)間條件下閱讀時(shí)間差異的原因。實(shí)驗(yàn)3采用2(時(shí)間相疊條件:相疊,不相疊)×2(時(shí)間參照點(diǎn):早、晚)的實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì),通過探測(cè)-判斷的實(shí)驗(yàn)范式,用移動(dòng)窗口技術(shù)呈現(xiàn)實(shí)驗(yàn)材料,來研究時(shí)間相疊條件和時(shí)間參照點(diǎn)對(duì)先前事件激活的作用類型。實(shí)驗(yàn)4采用眼動(dòng)技術(shù),通過記錄重指句的一系列的眼動(dòng)指標(biāo),考察時(shí)間相疊條件和時(shí)間參照點(diǎn)對(duì)語篇中信息整合的影響。本研究得出以下結(jié)論:(1)相疊條件使前后的加工有中斷產(chǎn)生但是并沒有完全打破前后的情景,對(duì)于相疊條件的加工是介于連貫和不連貫之間的一種加工過程,時(shí)間相疊加工兼具了短時(shí)轉(zhuǎn)換的連貫加工特點(diǎn)和長(zhǎng)時(shí)轉(zhuǎn)換的中斷加工特點(diǎn)。(2)時(shí)間相疊條件下,時(shí)間參照點(diǎn)早晚在探測(cè)詞的再認(rèn)時(shí)出現(xiàn)時(shí)間距離遠(yuǎn)近效應(yīng)。時(shí)間不相疊條件下,時(shí)間參照點(diǎn)早晚對(duì)于重指句的整合加工時(shí)形成時(shí)間距離遠(yuǎn)近效應(yīng)。(3)時(shí)間相疊的加工既具備了時(shí)間轉(zhuǎn)換的部分相似特點(diǎn),也具備了時(shí)間距離的部分相似特點(diǎn)的二重特點(diǎn)。
[Abstract]:Reading is one of the most common activities of human beings. Reading psychology is also a hot topic in recent years. Discourse reading plays an important role in the study of reading psychology. Situational model is the highest level of psychological representation in the process of text reading. In the study of time dimension of situational model, temporal overlapping relation, as a common and important time clue, is of great significance for understanding the topic of the article and improving the reading efficiency. In this study, four experiments were conducted to investigate the effects of temporal overlap on the activation of previous events in discourse reading. The four experiments refer to the text of Zwaan (1996) to design the experimental materials containing time events, and the experimental design of repeated measurements is adopted. Experiment 1 was designed with single factor and four levels. The moving window technique was used to present the experimental materials. The effects of four time conditions on the activation of previous events were studied by recording the reading time of key sentences. In experiment 2, eye movement experiment was used to investigate the reasons for the difference of reading time under different time conditions by recording a series of eye movement indexes in the temporal word area and the critical event area. Experiment 3 adopts the experimental design of 2 (time overlapping condition: stacked, not overlapping) 脳 2 (time reference point: early, late), and presents the experimental material by moving window technology through the experimental paradigm of detection and judgment. To study the effects of time overlap conditions and time reference points on the activation of previous events. In experiment 4, the effects of time overlap conditions and time reference points on information integration in discourse were investigated by recording a series of eye movement indicators of refingering sentences. In this study, we draw the following conclusion: (1) stacking conditions make the backward and posterior processing interrupted but not completely broken. For the stacking conditions, the processing is a process between coherence and incoherence. Under the condition of time overlapping, the time reference point has the effect of distance and proximity in the recognition of the detecting words in the morning and evening, under the condition of both the coherent processing characteristics of the short time conversion and the interrupt processing feature of the long time conversion. (2) under the condition of time overlapping, the time reference point appears in the morning and evening when the detecting words are recognized. When time is not overlapped, the processing of time reference point in the morning and evening has the similar characteristics of time conversion. Also has the time distance partial similarity characteristic double characteristic.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：B842

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本文編號(hào)：1952303