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兒童期創(chuàng)傷經(jīng)歷對中國人抑郁易感人格的影響:早期適應(yīng)不良圖式的中介效應(yīng)研究

發(fā)布時間:2018-05-25 04:30

  本文選題:大學(xué)生 + 兒童期創(chuàng)傷經(jīng)歷 ; 參考:《華中師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文


【摘要】:1.研究目標(biāo):本研究的主要目的是探討兒童期創(chuàng)傷經(jīng)歷、早期適應(yīng)不良圖式與中國人抑郁易感人格三個主要變量及其各維度之間的相關(guān)關(guān)系;同時探討早期適應(yīng)不良圖式是否在兒童期創(chuàng)傷經(jīng)歷與中國人抑郁易感人格之間起到中介作用。2.研究設(shè)計:本研究采用隨機(jī)抽樣的方法,對400名在校大學(xué)生進(jìn)行了問卷調(diào)查研究,所用問卷包括《兒童期創(chuàng)傷問卷(CTQ-SF)》、《Young圖式問卷簡式中國版(YSQ-FS-C)》、《中國人抑郁易感人格問卷》。3.研究方法:本研究通過相關(guān)分析及Baron Kenny (1986)提出的中介效應(yīng)檢驗程序探討早期適應(yīng)不良圖式與兒童期創(chuàng)傷經(jīng)歷及中國人抑郁易感人格的關(guān)系。4.研究結(jié)論:(1)兒童期創(chuàng)傷經(jīng)歷在男女性別上存在顯著差異,且在具體維度上有所差異。男性與女性被試在性虐待、軀體虐待、軀體忽視、情感忽視四個維度上均存在顯著性別差異,僅在情感虐待維度上不存在性別差異。早期適應(yīng)不良圖式及中國人抑郁易感人格則在男女性別上不存在顯著差異。(2)兒童期創(chuàng)傷經(jīng)歷、早期適應(yīng)不良圖式和中國人抑郁易感人格在獨(dú)生子女情況、生源地、年級三個人口學(xué)變量上無顯著差異。(3)兒童期創(chuàng)傷經(jīng)歷、早期適應(yīng)不良圖式與中國人抑郁易感人格之間存在顯著相關(guān)性,且三個主要變量之間均呈正相關(guān)。各因子之間關(guān)系也較為密切。(4)經(jīng)中介效應(yīng)分析表明,早期適應(yīng)不良圖式中的社會孤立/疏離圖式、對疾病或傷害易感性圖式、情感壓抑圖式、權(quán)利/夸張圖式在兒童期創(chuàng)傷經(jīng)歷與中國人抑郁易感人格間起到部分中介作用。(5)經(jīng)中介效應(yīng)分析表明,早期適應(yīng)不良圖式中的社會孤立/疏離圖式、對疾病或傷害的易感性圖式、情感壓抑圖式、權(quán)利/夸張圖式在情感虐待與中國人抑郁易感人格之間起到完全中介作用。(6)經(jīng)中介效應(yīng)分析表明,早期適應(yīng)不良圖式中的社會孤立/疏離圖式、情感壓抑圖式、遺棄/不穩(wěn)定圖式、對疾病或傷害的易感性圖式在軀體忽視和中國人抑郁易感人格間起到完全中介作用。
[Abstract]:1. Objective: the main purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between childhood traumatic experience, early adaptation schema and three main variables and their dimensions of Chinese depression susceptible personality. At the same time, to explore whether the early adaptation schema plays a mediating role between childhood traumatic experience and Chinese people's depressive predisposition. Research Design: a random sampling method was used to investigate 400 college students. The questionnaires included CTQ-SF, Young schematic questionnaire, Chinese version YSQ-FS-C>, Chinese Depression susceptible Personality questionnaire. Methods: through the correlation analysis and the intermediary effect test procedure proposed by Baron Kenny / 1986, we explored the relationship between the early adaptation schema and childhood traumatic experience and the Chinese people's depressive personality. Conclusion: (1) Children's traumatic experiences have significant differences in gender and specific dimensions. There were significant gender differences in sexual abuse, physical neglect and emotional neglect between male and female subjects, but there was no gender difference only in emotional abuse dimension. There was no significant difference between male and female in early adaptation schema and Chinese depression susceptible personality. There was no significant difference between male and female. There was no significant difference in demographic variables among the three grades. There was no significant difference in childhood trauma experience. There was a significant correlation between the schema of early maladjustment and Chinese people's depressive susceptible personality, and there was a positive correlation among the three main variables. The analysis of mediating effect showed that the social isolation / alienation schema in the early adaptation bad schemata, the susceptible schema of disease or injury, the emotional depression schema, the relationship between the factors were also close, the analysis of the mediating effect indicated that the social isolation / alienation schema in the early adaptation bad schema, the disease or injury susceptibility schema, the emotion suppression schema, Right / hyperbole schemata play a part of mediating role between childhood traumatic experience and Chinese people's depressive predisposition. The analysis of mediating effect shows that the social isolation / alienation schema in the early adaptation bad schemata is a kind of social isolation / alienation schema. The analysis of the mediating effect shows that the susceptible schema of disease or injury, the schema of emotional depression, the schema of right / exaggeration play a full intermediary role between emotional abuse and the susceptible personality of depression in Chinese. The social isolation / alienation schema, emotional depression schema and abandonment / unstable schema in the early maladjusted schemata play a complete role in mediating the susceptibility to illness or injury between physical neglect and depression predisposition in Chinese.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:B848

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前9條

1 劉文;劉方;邵姝Y,

本文編號:1932108


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