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中小學(xué)生語法編碼計(jì)劃單元的差異及其對言語流暢性的作用

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-05-14 23:44

  本文選題:語法編碼 + 計(jì)劃單元 ; 參考:《天津師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文


【摘要】:口語句子產(chǎn)生時(shí)語法編碼計(jì)劃單元選取的恰當(dāng)與否對個(gè)體言語表達(dá)的流暢性具有重要作用。本研究采用詞圖干擾范式探討了中學(xué)生與小學(xué)生在口語句子產(chǎn)生時(shí)語法編碼計(jì)劃單元的差異,以及該差異對言語流暢性的影響。38名小學(xué)三年級學(xué)生與34名初中二年級學(xué)生參與了本次實(shí)驗(yàn)。經(jīng)過相應(yīng)的統(tǒng)計(jì)分析,本研究得出以下結(jié)論:1、中學(xué)生與小學(xué)生在口語句子產(chǎn)生時(shí)語法編碼計(jì)劃單元的大小存在差異,中學(xué)生在口語句子產(chǎn)生時(shí)語法編碼的計(jì)劃單元為第一個(gè)名詞,而小學(xué)生的計(jì)劃單元小于第一個(gè)名詞。2、在口語句子產(chǎn)生中,語法編碼計(jì)劃單元的大小會(huì)對個(gè)體的言語流暢性產(chǎn)生影響,即計(jì)劃單元的選取不當(dāng)是小學(xué)生言語流暢性差于中學(xué)生的原因之一。3、對單個(gè)圖片的命名加工能力也會(huì)影響中小學(xué)生在進(jìn)行口語句子表述時(shí)的流暢性。
[Abstract]:The proper selection of grammatical coding planning units plays an important role in the fluency of individual speech expression. The present study uses word map interference paradigm to explore the differences of grammatical coding planning units between middle school students and primary school students in the production of oral sentences. The influence of this difference on speech fluency. 38 grade 3 students and 34 junior middle school sophomores participated in the experiment. Through the corresponding statistical analysis, this study draws the following conclusion: 1. There are differences in the size of grammatical coding planning unit between middle school students and primary school students in the production of oral sentences. The grammatical coding plan unit of middle school students is the first noun when the oral sentence is produced, while the plan unit of primary school students is smaller than that of the first noun. The size of the grammatical coding planning unit has an impact on individual speech fluency. That is, the improper selection of planning units is one of the reasons why pupils' verbal fluency is worse than that of middle school students, and the ability of naming and processing a single picture will also affect the fluency of primary and middle school students' oral sentence expression.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:天津師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:B842

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前4條

1 趙黎明;楊玉芳;;漢語口語句子產(chǎn)生的語法編碼計(jì)劃單元[J];心理學(xué)報(bào);2013年06期

2 陸愛桃;張積家;;言語流暢的現(xiàn)代研究[J];中國臨床康復(fù);2005年48期

3 張清芳,楊玉芳;漢語詞匯產(chǎn)生中語義、字形和音韻激活的時(shí)間進(jìn)程[J];心理學(xué)報(bào);2004年01期

4 張清芳,楊玉芳;影響圖畫命名時(shí)間的因素[J];心理學(xué)報(bào);2003年04期



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