本文選題：義符 + 家族大小��； 參考：《江蘇師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：義符作為漢字的重要部件,對于漢字的認(rèn)知加工具有重要影響。以往研究多關(guān)注漢字義符的特征屬性(如熟悉性、具體性、表義性、表語法性等)對漢字認(rèn)知加工的影響,對義符家族大小和義符范疇一致性的考察較少。本文進(jìn)一步探討義符的家族大小和義符范疇一致性水平對形聲字認(rèn)知加工的影響。義符的家族大小指的是同義符的構(gòu)字?jǐn)?shù)多少。具有相同義符的構(gòu)字?jǐn)?shù)目多,即為義符大家族;具有相同義符的構(gòu)字?jǐn)?shù)目少,則為義符小家族。義符范疇一致性水平指義符與整字語義一致的漢字占包含該義符總字?jǐn)?shù)的比例,如果比例高,則為高義符范疇一致性水平;比例低,則為低義符范疇一致性水平。在漢字加工過程中,由義符家族大小所引起的加工差異,稱之為義符的家族效應(yīng)。義符家族對形聲字識別和語義有什么影響?義符范疇一致性水平對形聲字的認(rèn)知加工起著何種作用?兩者之間是否相互影響?同時實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果是否受實(shí)驗(yàn)任務(wù)的影響?本研究將通過行為實(shí)驗(yàn)和腦電實(shí)驗(yàn)來探討這些問題。研究結(jié)果如下:(1)行為實(shí)驗(yàn)1a探究了在詞匯判斷任務(wù)下,義符家族大小和義符的范疇一致性水平對形聲字識別過程的作用。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,大家族的反應(yīng)時顯著快于小家族,大家族的正確率顯著高于小家族。(2)詞匯判斷任務(wù)的ERP研究發(fā)現(xiàn),在80-130ms時間窗口,發(fā)現(xiàn)了家族效應(yīng),大家族誘發(fā)的N1波幅顯著負(fù)于小家族。家族和義符范疇一致性水平之間交互作用顯著,義符范疇高一致性水平時,大小家族之間不存在顯著性差異,義符范疇低一致性水平時,大家族漢字所有法的N1波幅顯著負(fù)于小家族。在潛伏期300-400ms的時間窗口,發(fā)現(xiàn)義符范疇一致性水平主效應(yīng)顯著,當(dāng)義符范疇一致性水平較高時,誘發(fā)的N400波幅更負(fù)。(3)行為實(shí)驗(yàn)2a考察了在類別一致性判斷任務(wù)下,義符家族大小和范疇一致性水平對形聲字識別加工的作用。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)類別一致性判斷任務(wù)中的家族效應(yīng)主效應(yīng)顯著,大家族義符表現(xiàn)出促進(jìn)效應(yīng),且錯誤率顯著低于小家族;義符范疇語義一致性水平出現(xiàn)了一致性效應(yīng),高義符范疇一致性水平反應(yīng)時顯著短于低義符范疇一致性水平。(4)類別一致性判斷任務(wù)的ERP研究發(fā)現(xiàn),高義符范疇一致性所誘發(fā)的N400波幅顯著負(fù)于低義符范疇一致性。家族和義符范疇一致性水平之間交互作用顯著,當(dāng)義符為大家族漢字時,義符范疇一致性高低水平之間不存在顯著差異,而當(dāng)漢字為小家族義符漢字時,范疇高一致性水平所誘發(fā)的N400波幅顯著負(fù)于義符范疇低一致性水平。本研究得到以下結(jié)論:(1)義符的家族大小影響形聲字的識別和語義判斷,且出現(xiàn)了義符家族的促進(jìn)效應(yīng)。(2)義符的范疇一致性水平影響形聲字的認(rèn)知加工,且一致性水平在漢字加工時受到義符家族大小的調(diào)節(jié)。(3)在形聲字加工中,確實(shí)存在著影響資源分配的調(diào)節(jié)機(jī)制,實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果支持了義符的家族大小和一致性影響形聲字加工的調(diào)節(jié)模型。
[Abstract]:As an important part of Chinese characters, semanteme plays an important role in the cognitive processing of Chinese characters. Previous studies have paid much attention to the influence of character attributes (such as familiarity, concreteness, apparent and grammatical nature) on the cognitive processing of Chinese characters, and less on the size of the semantic characters and the conformance of semantic categories. The influence of the level of the family size and the conformance level of the semantic category on the cognitive processing of the phonetic characters. The family size of the synonym refers to the number of characters of the synonym. The number of words with the same synonyms is more, that is, the large family of semanteme; the small number of words with the same synonyms, the small family of the synonyms, the meaning and the whole of the conformance level of the semantic category. Chinese characters with the same semantic meaning account for the proportion of the total number of characters. If the proportion is high, it is the level of conformance in the category of high meaning characters; the low proportion is the conformance level of the low sense category. In the processing of Chinese characters, the processing difference caused by the size of the semantic character is called the family effect of the semantic character. What is the effect of meaning? What is the effect of the level of semantic conformance on the cognitive processing of the phonetic characters? Is there a mutual influence between the two? And whether the experimental results are influenced by the experimental results? This study will discuss these problems through behavioral experiments and EEG experiments. The results are as follows: (1) the behavioral Experiment 1A explores the lexical judgment. The experimental results show that the response of the big family is faster than that of the small family, and the correct rate of the big family is significantly higher than that of the small family. (2) the ERP study of the vocabulary judgment task found that the family effect was found in the 80-130ms time window and the big family lure. The N1 amplitude of hair is significantly negative to the small family. The interaction between the family and the semantic category conformance level is significant, and there is no significant difference between the family and size families. When the semantic category is low, the N1 amplitude of the Chinese characters in the large family is negative to the small family. The time window of the latent period 300-400ms is in the time window. It is found that the main effect of semantic category consistency level is significant. When the level of semantic category consistency is high, the evoked N400 amplitude is more negative. (3) behavior experiment 2A examines the role of the size of the semantic character and the level of category conformance to the recognition of the phonetic character recognition under the category conformance judgment task. The main effect of family effect is significant, the big family meaning shows the promotion effect, and the error rate is significantly lower than that of the small family; the semantic conformance level of semantic Fu Fanchou has a consistent effect, the level of the conformance of high meaning category is significantly shorter than the conformance level of the low sense category. (4) the high meaning of the category conformance judgment task, ERP, is high meaning. The N400 amplitude induced by Fu Fanchou's conformance is significantly negative in the category consistency of the low sense category. There is a significant interaction between the family and the semantic category conformance level. When the meaning is a large family character, there is no significant difference between the level and level of the conformance in the semantic category, while the high consistency level of category is the level of the category when the Chinese character is the small family meaning character. The induced N400 amplitude was significantly negative in the low consistency level of the semantic category. The following conclusions were obtained: (1) the family size of the semanteme affects the recognition and semantic judgment of the phonetic characters and the promotion effect of the semantic character family. (2) the level of the conformance of the semanteme affects the cognitive processing of the phonetic characters, and the consistency level is affected by the processing of Chinese characters. The adjustment of the size of the semanteme family. (3) in the processing of the phonetic characters, there is a regulatory mechanism that affects the allocation of resources. The experimental results support the family size and consistency of the semantic characters, which affect the adjustment model of the processing of the phonetic characters.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：江蘇師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：B842.1

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