本文選題：社交焦慮 + 正性面孔��； 參考：《華中師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：社交焦慮,是指在與他人交流、公開演講或被關(guān)注時(shí)表現(xiàn)出持續(xù)的害怕情緒。社交焦慮者的一個(gè)重要特點(diǎn)是害怕負(fù)性評(píng)價(jià),大量研究已經(jīng)證實(shí)了其對(duì)威脅信息和負(fù)性評(píng)價(jià)的顯著注意偏向(負(fù)性注意偏向),至于其對(duì)友善信息和正性評(píng)價(jià)的注意偏向(正性注意偏向),則少有研究。本文在前人的研究基礎(chǔ)上,考察了社交焦慮者對(duì)正性表情面孔的注意偏向,提出了一個(gè)理論模型試圖對(duì)這種注意偏向的心理機(jī)制進(jìn)行探究,并且通過實(shí)驗(yàn)研究對(duì)之進(jìn)行初步檢驗(yàn)。 本研究的被試為60名大學(xué)生,實(shí)驗(yàn)材料為羅躍嘉等人編制的中國(guó)人表情面孔圖庫。研究包括兩個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。實(shí)驗(yàn)一采用2(被試類型：高、低社交焦慮組)×2(探測(cè)點(diǎn)位置：與正性表情面孔同側(cè)、與正性表情面孔異側(cè))×2(刺激呈現(xiàn)時(shí)間：100ms、500ms)的混合實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì),考察社交焦慮者對(duì)正性表情面孔的注意偏向。實(shí)驗(yàn)二采用2(被試類型：高、低社交焦慮組)×2(探測(cè)點(diǎn)位置：與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性詞語同側(cè)、與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性詞語異側(cè))的混合實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì),考察社交焦慮個(gè)體在正性表情面孔呈現(xiàn)后的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)焦慮水平和負(fù)性評(píng)價(jià)預(yù)期。 研究得出三個(gè)主要結(jié)論：(1)刺激呈現(xiàn)時(shí)間會(huì)影響高社交焦慮個(gè)體對(duì)正性表情的注意偏向,在相對(duì)較短的時(shí)間內(nèi)(100ms)他們表現(xiàn)出對(duì)正性表情面孔的注意警覺和易脫離,而在更長(zhǎng)的呈現(xiàn)時(shí)間條件下(500ms)則表現(xiàn)出回避傾向；(2)高社交焦慮個(gè)體在正性圖片刺激后,對(duì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的焦慮水平會(huì)變高；(3)高社交焦慮個(gè)體在正性圖片刺激后,負(fù)性評(píng)價(jià)恐懼水平會(huì)變高。
[Abstract]:Social anxiety is a constant fear of communicating with others, speaking in public or being noticed. An important feature of social anxiety is the fear of negative evaluation, A large number of studies have confirmed their significant attention bias (negative attention bias) to threat information and negative evaluation, but few studies have been made on the attention bias (positive attention bias) of friendly information and positive evaluation. On the basis of previous studies, this paper examines the attention bias of social anxiety to positive facial expressions, and proposes a theoretical model to explore the psychological mechanism of this attention bias. And through the experimental study to carry on the preliminary examination. The subjects of this study were 60 college students. The experimental materials were a Chinese facial expression picture library compiled by Luo Yuega et al. The study consists of two experiments. In experiment 1, a mixed design of 2 (high and low social anxiety groups) 脳 2 (detection point: same side with positive expression face, and different side with positive expression face) 脳 2 (stimulation time: 100ms / 500ms) was used. To investigate the attention bias of social anxiety to positive facial expressions. The second experiment was designed as a mixed experiment of 2 (type of subjects: high and low social anxiety groups) 脳 2 (location of detection point: same side with competitive words, and different sides of competitive words). To investigate the level of competitive anxiety and negative evaluation expectation of social anxiety individuals after positive facial expression. Three main conclusions were drawn: (1) the time of presentation of stimuli affected the attention bias of individuals with high social anxiety to positive facial expressions, and in a relatively short period of time, they showed attention alert and easy to detach from positive facial expressions. However, under the longer presentation time, the individuals with high social anxiety showed a tendency of avoidance. After the positive picture stimulation, the anxiety level of the individuals with high social anxiety increased after the positive picture stimulation, and the anxiety level of the individuals with high social anxiety increased after the positive picture stimulation. Negative assessment of fear levels increases.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：B842.1

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