本文選題：抑郁 + 兒童期虐待　； 參考：《哈爾濱師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：抑郁長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)得到醫(yī)學(xué)、心理學(xué)等領(lǐng)域?qū)W者的廣泛關(guān)注。已有的大量研究證實(shí),兒童期的虐待經(jīng)歷是造成抑郁的危險(xiǎn)因素,但是關(guān)于二者之間作用機(jī)制的研究卻很少,結(jié)論尚不清晰。為了解決這一問(wèn)題,本研究根據(jù)抑郁易感性——應(yīng)激理論推論出三個(gè)中介變量,他們分別是：不安全的依戀模式,消極認(rèn)知方式,負(fù)性生活事件。研究試圖通過(guò)對(duì)這些變量的中介作用的探討,揭示兒童期的虐待經(jīng)歷對(duì)成年早期抑郁的影響和作用機(jī)制,為預(yù)防和干預(yù)抑郁的發(fā)生發(fā)展提供參考。 569名來(lái)自東北地區(qū)的高校學(xué)生作為被試參與了問(wèn)卷調(diào)查。分別采用童年創(chuàng)傷問(wèn)卷簡(jiǎn)版(CTQ-SF),親密關(guān)系體驗(yàn)問(wèn)卷修訂版(RQ),自動(dòng)思維問(wèn)卷(ATQ),大中專(zhuān)學(xué)生生活事件量表(CSS-LES)——負(fù)性分量表,流調(diào)用抑郁自評(píng)量表(CES-D)測(cè)查了被試的兒童期虐待經(jīng)歷,不安全的依戀模式,消極認(rèn)知方式,負(fù)性生活事件以及成年早期的抑郁癥狀。數(shù)據(jù)通過(guò)SPSS20.0與Mplus7.0進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)分析。量表的組合信度以及驗(yàn)證性因素分析結(jié)果表明,問(wèn)卷具有良好的信度和效度。本研究使用結(jié)構(gòu)方程模型(SEM)、多重中介等方法進(jìn)行研究。 研究結(jié)果顯示：1.兒童期的虐待經(jīng)歷顯著地預(yù)測(cè)了抑郁癥狀的預(yù)期性增長(zhǎng),其中,軀體忽視極強(qiáng)地預(yù)測(cè)了抑郁的發(fā)生,比其他形式(例如性、情感)與抑郁癥狀有更多的聯(lián)系；2.抑郁的易感性因素中,成人依戀的自我模型維度在負(fù)性生活事件與抑郁的正向關(guān)系中起到了負(fù)向的調(diào)節(jié)作用,即在報(bào)告了相同數(shù)量的負(fù)性生活事件的大學(xué)生中,對(duì)自己的看法更加積極,更加自信的那些人報(bào)告的抑郁水平要低于那些不自信的人；3.不安全的依戀模式,消極認(rèn)知方式,以及負(fù)性生活事件同時(shí)作為中介變量共同解釋了兒童期虐待與成年早期抑郁之間的關(guān)系,其中,消極認(rèn)知方式的中介效應(yīng)最大,其它幾個(gè)中介變量之間沒(méi)有明顯的差別。
[Abstract]:Depression has long been paid attention to in the fields of medicine, psychology and other fields. A large number of studies have confirmed that childhood abuse is a risk factor for depression, but there are few studies on the mechanism of action between the two, and the conclusion is not clear. This paper deduces three intermediary variables: unsafe attachment mode, negative cognitive mode and negative life event. The study tries to reveal the influence and mechanism of childhood abuse through the mediation of these variables to provide reference for the prevention and intervention of depression.
569 university students from Northeast China participated in the questionnaire survey. They used the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ-SF), the intimate relationship experience questionnaire (RQ), the automatic thinking questionnaire (ATQ), the college students' life event scale (CSS-LES) - the negative subscale and the flow call Depression Scale (CES-D). Child abuse experiences, unsafe attachment patterns, negative cognitive styles, negative life events and depressive symptoms in early adulthood. The data were analyzed by SPSS20.0 and Mplus7.0. The combined reliability of the scale and the confirmatory factor analysis showed that the questionnaire had good reliability and validity. This study used the structural equation model (SE M), multiple intermediation and other methods to study.
The results of the study showed that 1. childhood abuse experienced a significant prediction of the expected growth of depressive symptoms, in which the physical neglect was strongly predicted for depression, more related than other forms (such as sex, emotion) and depressive symptoms; 2. in the susceptibility factor of depression, the self model dimension of adult attachment was negative. The positive relationship with depression has a negative regulation, that is, among college students who have reported the same number of negative life events, those who have more positive views and more confident are less depressed than those who are not confident; 3. unsafe attachment patterns, negative cognitive styles, and negative life. As an intermediary variable, events simultaneously explain the relationship between childhood abuse and early adult depression, in which the mediator effect of negative cognitive style is the most, and there is no significant difference between the other mediator variables.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：B842

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