本文選題：冰毒成癮者 + 藥物戒斷�。� 參考：《南京師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：聯(lián)合Simon任務(wù)又稱社會(huì)Simon任務(wù),通常用來考察人們?cè)诠餐袆?dòng)中同時(shí)表征自己和他人任務(wù)的能力。采用聯(lián)合Simon任務(wù)范式考查冰毒成癮者共同表征能力的變化情況,以及探討共同行動(dòng)者群體內(nèi)外性及被試性別對(duì)其影響。研究分為兩個(gè)部分:研究一采用3 (任務(wù)類型:標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Simon任務(wù)、單人Go/NoGo和聯(lián)合Go/NoGo任務(wù))×2(刺激反應(yīng)位置一致性:一致、不一致)×3 (被試類別:短期戒斷者、長期戒斷者和大學(xué)生)混合實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì),主要考查不同戒斷時(shí)間的冰毒成癮者共同表征能力變化情況,并與大學(xué)生樣本進(jìn)行比較。從強(qiáng)制隔離戒毒所抽取了 72名戒斷短期(小于6月)和67名戒斷長期(大于12月)男性冰毒成癮者作為實(shí)驗(yàn)組,并從某大學(xué)抽取59名男性大學(xué)生作為對(duì)照組;研究二采用2 (共同行動(dòng)者群體內(nèi)外性:內(nèi)群體成員(冰毒成癮者)、外群體成員(大學(xué)生))×2(刺激反應(yīng)位置一致性:一致、不一致)重復(fù)測量實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì),主要探討共同行動(dòng)者是否來自于自己所在群體表現(xiàn)的共同表征能力的差異,從某女子強(qiáng)制戒毒所抽取了 30名冰毒成癮者作為被試。結(jié)果顯示:(1)短期戒斷者、長期戒斷者和大學(xué)生樣本在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Simon任務(wù)、單人Go/NoGo任務(wù)和聯(lián)合Simon任務(wù)上的反應(yīng)時(shí)和正確率差異均不顯著;(2)在反應(yīng)時(shí)上,大學(xué)生的刺激反應(yīng)位置一致性效應(yīng)最大,戒斷長期者次之,戒斷短期者最小,并且差異顯著;而在正確率上差異不顯著;(3)共同行動(dòng)者來自于內(nèi)群體條件下的反應(yīng)時(shí)顯著快于來自外群體條件,而在正確率上差異不顯著;(4)在反應(yīng)時(shí)上,共同行動(dòng)者來自于內(nèi)群體條件下的刺激反應(yīng)一致性效應(yīng)顯著大于來自外群體條件;而在正確率上差異不顯著;(5)在反應(yīng)時(shí)上,女性被試的刺激反應(yīng)一致性效應(yīng)顯著大于男性被試;而在正確率上差異不顯著。研究結(jié)論:(1)冰毒成癮者和大學(xué)生在聯(lián)合Simon任務(wù)中均表現(xiàn)出共同表征能力,而大學(xué)生表現(xiàn)出更大的效應(yīng),冰毒成癮者的共同表征能力受到一定程度的損傷;(2)隨著戒斷時(shí)間延長,冰毒成癮者的共同表征能力表現(xiàn)出一定的恢復(fù),但共同表征能力的改善可能需要更長戒斷時(shí)間;(3)冰毒成癮者與大學(xué)生之間的社會(huì)群體分類可以調(diào)節(jié)冰毒戒斷者的共同表征能力;(4)女性冰毒戒斷者的共同表征能力優(yōu)于男性被試。
[Abstract]:The Joint Simon Task, also known as the Social Simon Task, is usually used to examine the ability of people to represent themselves and others simultaneously in common action. The changes of corepresentational ability of methamphetamine addicts were investigated by using Simon task paradigm, and the effects of coactor group and sex on them were discussed. The study was divided into two parts: the first study used 3 (task type: standard Simon task, single Go/NoGo task and combined Go/NoGo task) 脳 2 (stimulus response location consistency: consistent, inconsistent) 脳 3 (subject category: short-term abstinence; The mixed experimental design was designed for long-term abstinence and college students. The main purpose of this study was to investigate the changes of meth addiction in different withdrawal time and compare it with the sample of college students. A total of 72 short-term (less than 6 months) and 67 long-term (more than 12 months) male meth addicts were selected as experimental group and 59 male college students as control group. In the second study, we used 2 (internal and external characteristics of common actor groups: inner group members (meth addicts), outer group members (college students) 脳 2 (stimulus response location consistency: consistent, inconsistent) repeated measurement design, The main purpose of this study was to explore whether the common actors came from the differences in the common representation ability of their own groups, and 30 methamphetamine addicts were selected from a woman's compulsory drug treatment center as subjects. The results showed that there were no significant differences in response time and correct rate between short-term abstinents, long-term abstinents and college students on standard Simon task, single Go/NoGo task and joint Simon task. The consistency effect of stimulus response was the largest among college students, followed by long-term withdrawal, and the least short-term withdrawal, and the difference was significant. However, there was no significant difference in the accuracy rate (3) the reaction time of the common actors from the inner group condition was significantly faster than that from the outside group condition, while the correct rate difference was not significant in the reaction time. The consistency effect of stimulus response of female subjects was significantly higher than that of male subjects in response time, but there was no significant difference in correct rate between female and male subjects. However, there was no significant difference in the correct rate. Conclusion: (1) both methamphetamine addicts and college students showed common representation ability in the task of combining Simon, while college students showed greater effect, and the common representation ability of meth addicts was damaged to a certain extent) with the extension of abstinence time. The common representation of meth addicts showed a certain recovery. However, the improvement of co-representation may require a longer withdrawal time. (3) the social group classification between methamphetamine addicts and college students can regulate the common representation ability of meth abstinents. 4) the co-representation ability of female meth abstinents is better than that of male subjects.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：B845.4

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