本文選題：驚反射 + 情緒�。� 參考：《心理科學(xué)進(jìn)展》2017年12期

【摘要】：驚反射實(shí)驗(yàn)范式由于其對(duì)情緒效價(jià)、個(gè)體狀態(tài)、個(gè)體易感特質(zhì)等特別敏感,且實(shí)施方便,能直接誘發(fā)、記錄并量化數(shù)據(jù),受主觀影響較小等優(yōu)勢(shì),已在情緒研究中得到廣泛使用。在一般情緒研究中,驚反射在不同情緒效價(jià)上表現(xiàn)不同,不同特質(zhì)類型的個(gè)體驚反射表現(xiàn)也不同。在情緒障礙研究領(lǐng)域,驚反射可以用于區(qū)分焦慮癥、抑郁癥等,還能對(duì)情緒障礙進(jìn)行一定程度的預(yù)測(cè)、對(duì)情緒障礙的治療效果進(jìn)行一定程度的評(píng)估。神經(jīng)機(jī)制的研究結(jié)果顯示,驚反射主要與杏仁核和終紋床核有關(guān)。在未來的研究中可以擴(kuò)大研究群體和應(yīng)用方向,使驚反射更好的為情緒研究提供便利。
[Abstract]:The startle reflex experimental paradigm is particularly sensitive to emotional potency, individual state and individual susceptibility, and is convenient to be implemented. It can directly induce, record and quantify the data, and have the advantages of less subjective influence. It has been widely used in emotional research. In the general mood study, the shock reflection is different in different emotional titers and different characteristics. In the field of emotional disorders, startle reflex can be used to distinguish anxiety disorders, depression, etc., and also to a certain degree of prediction of emotional disorders, and to a certain degree of evaluation of the effect of emotional disorders. The findings of the nervous mechanism show that the reflex is mainly with the amygdala and the final striae. In the future research, we can expand the research group and application direction, and make the startle reflex better for emotional research.

【作者單位】： 南京大學(xué)社會(huì)學(xué)院心理學(xué)系;北京師范大學(xué)認(rèn)知神經(jīng)科學(xué)與學(xué)習(xí)國(guó)家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室;北京師范大學(xué)情緒調(diào)節(jié)研究中心;
【基金】：江蘇高校哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)重點(diǎn)研究基地重大基金資助項(xiàng)目(2015JDXM001) 清華大學(xué)積極心理學(xué)研究基金資助項(xiàng)目(第0020344號(hào)2015-01-008)的資助
【分類號(hào)】：B842.6
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本文編號(hào)：1810817