本文選題：自我控制 + 自我損耗�。� 參考：《江西師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：不同的認(rèn)知加工水平會(huì)造成不同程度的自我損耗，與較低等級(jí)的認(rèn)知過(guò)程相比，有思維轉(zhuǎn)換參與的認(rèn)知加工過(guò)程會(huì)造成更大程度的自我損耗，進(jìn)而會(huì)影響個(gè)體的分析決策能力與行為；但是這種影響通過(guò)喚起個(gè)體的自我覺(jué)知水平，可能會(huì)被預(yù)防或緩解。研究一通過(guò)損耗任務(wù)實(shí)驗(yàn)操作，使被試處于損耗狀態(tài)，并觀察損耗個(gè)體在堅(jiān)持性任務(wù)與分析決策任務(wù)上的表現(xiàn)，以考察不同認(rèn)知加工水平對(duì)狀態(tài)自我控制能力與自我分析決策能力所產(chǎn)生的影響。研究二中，實(shí)驗(yàn)通過(guò)喚起個(gè)體的自我覺(jué)知水平，并觀察其在此后決策任務(wù)中的表現(xiàn)，考察自我覺(jué)知對(duì)狀態(tài)自我控制能力與分析決策行為的影響。 結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)： （1）有思維轉(zhuǎn)換參與的被試與僅有感知覺(jué)參與和有思維參與的被試相比，，答題的不確定性與錯(cuò)誤率均較高。有思維轉(zhuǎn)換的被試與其他三組相比差異顯著。 （2）有思維轉(zhuǎn)換參與的被試產(chǎn)生了更大程度的損耗，使其在此后的數(shù)獨(dú)題中堅(jiān)持的時(shí)間明顯小于其他兩個(gè)水平的被試。思維轉(zhuǎn)換組與其他三組差異顯著。 （3）有自我覺(jué)知喚起的被試與自我覺(jué)知沒(méi)有得到喚起的被試相比，在此后的答題過(guò)程中，不確定的個(gè)數(shù)明顯較少。具體來(lái)講，高自我損耗組的被試在是否有自我覺(jué)知喚起維度上存在顯著差異；而對(duì)于低自我損耗組被試來(lái)講，在是否有自我覺(jué)知這一維度上并不存在顯著差異。 結(jié)論:有思維轉(zhuǎn)換參與的認(rèn)知加工過(guò)程會(huì)造成更大程度自我損耗，對(duì)個(gè)體分析決策能力的影響也越大；而通過(guò)喚起自我覺(jué)知能力，個(gè)體的自我損耗狀態(tài)可以得到一定程度的緩解，個(gè)體的分析與決策能力也相應(yīng)的得到恢復(fù)。
[Abstract]:Different levels of cognitive processing can lead to different levels of self-loss, compared with the lower level of cognitive processes, the cognitive process involved in the conversion of thinking will lead to a greater degree of self-depletion. This influence may be prevented or mitigated by arousing the level of self-awareness. In the first study, the loss task experiment was conducted to make the subjects lose, and the performance of the loss loss individual in the persistent task and the analytical decision task was observed. The effects of different cognitive processing levels on state self-control and self-analysis decision-making ability were investigated. In the second study, by arousing the level of individual self-awareness and observing its performance in subsequent decision-making tasks, the experiment examined the influence of self-awareness on the ability of state self-control and the analysis of decision-making behavior. It was found that: 1) the uncertainty and error rate of the subjects with thinking conversion were higher than those with only perceptual perception and thinking. There were significant differences between the three other groups. (2) the participants who participated in the change of thinking produced a greater loss, which made them persist in the later Sudoku problem obviously less than the other two levels of subjects. There were significant differences between the two groups and the other three groups. (3) the number of uncertain subjects with self-awareness arousal was significantly lower than that without self-awareness arousal. Specifically, there were significant differences in the dimension of self-awareness arousal in the high self-loss group, but there was no significant difference in the self-awareness dimension in the low-loss group. Conclusion: the process of cognitive processing with the participation of change of thought will cause greater loss of self, and the greater the influence on the ability of individual analysis and decision making, but by arousing the ability of self awareness, The state of self-loss can be alleviated to a certain extent, and the ability of analysis and decision-making can be restored accordingly.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：江西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：B842.1

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