權(quán)力和地位對(duì)自利行為的影響及其機(jī)制
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-04-23 19:00
本文選題:權(quán)力 + 地位 ; 參考:《心理科學(xué)進(jìn)展》2017年05期
【摘要】:權(quán)力和地位對(duì)自利行為的影響不同。權(quán)力能夠降低認(rèn)知性觀點(diǎn)采擇水平,進(jìn)而使個(gè)體更加關(guān)注自身利益;地位能夠提升認(rèn)知性觀點(diǎn)采擇水平,進(jìn)而使個(gè)體推測(cè)他人思想與感受,考慮他人利益。然而,權(quán)力和地位通過(guò)認(rèn)知性觀點(diǎn)采擇對(duì)自利行為的影響可能受到情境性質(zhì)的調(diào)節(jié)。今后的研究應(yīng)該對(duì)這些關(guān)系和解釋進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證,探索共情性關(guān)心的中介作用,以及權(quán)力和地位影響認(rèn)知性觀點(diǎn)采擇的調(diào)節(jié)變量;探究權(quán)力和地位擁有者對(duì)群體內(nèi)、外他人的自利行為差異;探討權(quán)力和地位的交互作用對(duì)自利行為的影響。
[Abstract]:The influence of power and position on self-interest is different. Power can reduce the level of cognitive point of view, and then make individuals pay more attention to their own interests, and position can enhance the level of cognitive point of view, and then make individuals speculate on the thoughts and feelings of others and consider the interests of others. However, the influence of power and position on self-interest may be regulated by situational nature. Future studies should verify these relationships and explanations, explore the mediating role of empathy concerns, and the regulatory variables that power and status influence cognitive point of view selection; explore power and status holders' interactions within groups. To explore the influence of the interaction of power and position on self-interest behavior.
【作者單位】: 華中師范大學(xué)人的發(fā)展與心理健康湖北省重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室青少年網(wǎng)絡(luò)心理與行為教育部重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室華中師范大學(xué)心理學(xué)院;
【基金】:人的發(fā)展與心理健康湖北省重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室(華中師范大學(xué))開(kāi)放課題(2016) 國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金面上項(xiàng)目(項(xiàng)目批準(zhǔn)號(hào)71171094)
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:B848
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
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