本文選題：權(quán)力 + 助人行為　； 參考：《山東師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：助人行為(helping behavior)是指不論個體的行為動機如何,凡是能夠給他人提供幫助或是增進他人福祉的行為,它是親社會行為的一種重要表現(xiàn)形式;助人行為為個體創(chuàng)設(shè)了與他人建立積極社會關(guān)系的舞臺,是貫穿個體一生行為系統(tǒng)的重要領(lǐng)域。助人行為不僅對個體的發(fā)展有著積極的影響對整個社會文明、和諧、繁榮都有著重要的作用。而權(quán)力被看作是社會關(guān)系的核心因素,在日常生活中塑造著個體的行為。權(quán)力通常會使個體更加的關(guān)注自己,注重與自我利益相關(guān)的行為,減少助人行為的發(fā)生,但同時權(quán)力又會激活個人內(nèi)在特質(zhì)的表達,因此權(quán)力對助人行為的影響可能會受到個體內(nèi)在利他特質(zhì)的調(diào)節(jié)。宜人性作為典型的一種利他特質(zhì)可能會調(diào)節(jié)權(quán)力對助人行為的影響。共情通常被認為是導(dǎo)致助人行為發(fā)生的直接因素,因此宜人性可能會通過共情中介的作用調(diào)節(jié)權(quán)力對助人行為的影響。國內(nèi)有關(guān)權(quán)力與助人行為的研究較少,且多采用問卷調(diào)查的方式探究兩者的關(guān)系,缺乏實證的研究,而且較少有研究同時考察個體的一般權(quán)力感和實驗操縱下的狀態(tài)權(quán)力對助人行為的影響;同時權(quán)力與助人行為的關(guān)系存在不一致性,為了探討各研究結(jié)果的不一致性,本研究加入宜人性這一調(diào)節(jié)變量,同時探討權(quán)力對助人行為影響的中間機制。研究1采用問卷調(diào)查方法首先探討個體一般權(quán)力感對助人行為的影響以及宜人性的調(diào)節(jié)作用;研究2為了提高研究1結(jié)果的內(nèi)部效度通過操縱被試的權(quán)力感(即狀態(tài)權(quán)力)檢驗情景中的狀態(tài)權(quán)力對助人行為的影響以及宜人性的調(diào)節(jié)作用;研究3在研究2的基礎(chǔ)上進一步檢驗共情的中介作用;研究結(jié)果表明:(1)權(quán)力對助人行為具有負向預(yù)測的作用,隨著權(quán)力的增高個體的助人行為呈現(xiàn)下降的趨勢;(2)宜人性能夠影響助人行為,具體來講高宜人性個體比低宜人性個體做出更多的助人行為;(3)宜人性能夠調(diào)節(jié)權(quán)力對助人行為的影響,具體表現(xiàn)為:當(dāng)個體的宜人性水平較高時,權(quán)力對助人行為的預(yù)測作用不顯著;而當(dāng)個體宜人性水平較低時,權(quán)力對助人行為有顯著的負向預(yù)測作用;(4)宜人性通過調(diào)節(jié)共情這一中介變量進而調(diào)節(jié)權(quán)力對助人行為的影響;
[Abstract]:Helping behavior is an important form of prosocial behavior that can help or promote the well-being of others, regardless of the individual's motivation. Helpful behavior creates a stage for individuals to establish positive social relations with others, and it is an important field running through individual life behavior system. Helpful behavior not only has a positive effect on individual development, but also plays an important role in the civilization, harmony and prosperity of the whole society. Power is regarded as the core factor of social relations and shapes individual behavior in daily life. Power usually makes individuals pay more attention to themselves, pay attention to behaviors related to their own interests, and reduce the occurrence of helping others, but at the same time, power activates the expression of individual's intrinsic characteristics. Therefore, the influence of power on helping behavior may be regulated by an individual's inner altruism. As a typical altruistic trait, amenity may regulate the influence of power on helping behavior. Empathy is usually considered to be the direct factor leading to the behavior of helping others, so the human nature may regulate the influence of power on helping behavior through the role of empathy intermediary. There are few researches on power and helping others in China, and most of them use questionnaire to explore the relationship between the two, and lack of empirical research. Moreover, there are few studies on the influence of individual's general sense of power and state power under experimental manipulation on the behavior of helping others, and the relationship between power and helping behavior is inconsistent, in order to explore the inconsistency of the research results, In this study, the moderating variable of human nature was added, and the intermediate mechanism of the influence of power on helping behavior was discussed. Firstly, the influence of individual's general sense of power on helping behavior and the moderating effect of human nature were discussed by questionnaire. In order to improve the internal validity of the results of study 1, study 2 examined the influence of state power on helping behavior and the moderating effect of human nature by manipulating the subjects' sense of power (i.e., state power); On the basis of study 2, study 3 further tests the mediating role of empathy, and the results show that power has a negative predictive effect on the behavior of helping others. With the increase of power, the individual's behavior of helping others shows a downward trend. (2) the human nature of comfort can influence the behavior of helping others. Specifically speaking, the individual of high suitably human nature makes more helpful behavior than the individual of low suitably humanity. (3) the human nature of humanity can regulate the influence of power on the behavior of helping others, and the concrete manifestation is: when the level of suitably human nature of individual is higher, Power does not have significant predictive effect on helping behavior, but when the level of individual suitably human nature is low, power has a significant negative predictive effect on helping behavior. (4) proper humanity adjusts the influence of power on helping behavior by adjusting the intermediary variable of empathy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：B848

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相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

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本文編號：1785143