本文選題：青少年犯 + 公正世界信念��； 參考：《復(fù)旦大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：公正世界信念是指人們普遍持有這樣一種信念,即這個(gè)世界是公正的,在這個(gè)世界里,人們得其所應(yīng)得,所得即應(yīng)得。由于這種公正世界信念為個(gè)體提供了一種對(duì)世界的可控制感,因此有利于個(gè)體更好地適應(yīng)復(fù)雜的社會(huì)環(huán)境,這種信念對(duì)于犯罪者來說尤為重要。本研究以上海市未成年犯管教所少管所的328名男性青少年犯為被試,采用一般公正世界信念量表與個(gè)人公正世界信念量表、青少年情緒彈性問卷以及應(yīng)付方式問卷,試圖探討男性青少年犯公正世界信念、·情緒彈性與應(yīng)對(duì)方式各自的特點(diǎn),以及公正世界信念與情緒彈性、應(yīng)對(duì)方式之間的關(guān)系。結(jié)果顯示：(1)男性青少年犯的一般公正世界信念顯著強(qiáng)于個(gè)人公正世界信念。個(gè)人公正世界信念在犯罪類型與文化程度上存在顯著差異,一般公正世界信念只在犯罪類型上存在顯著差異。(2)男性青少年犯情緒彈性總體處于中等偏下水平。情緒恢復(fù)能力與情緒彈性在年齡上存在顯著差異,積極情緒能力、情緒恢復(fù)能力以及情緒彈性在犯罪類型上存在顯著差異。(3)男性青少年罪犯應(yīng)對(duì)方式在年齡、犯罪類型以及文化程度上都存在顯著差異。(4)個(gè)人公正世界信念與積極情緒能力、情緒恢復(fù)能力以及情緒彈性之間呈顯著正相關(guān)；一般公正世界信念與問題解決之間存在著顯著正相關(guān),而個(gè)人公正世界信念與問題解決、自責(zé)、幻想以及合理化呈顯著正相關(guān)、與退避呈顯著負(fù)相關(guān)；積極情緒能力與問題解決以及合理化的應(yīng)對(duì)方式存在顯著正相關(guān)、與幻想以及退避存在顯著負(fù)相關(guān),情緒恢復(fù)能力與問題解決以及自責(zé)呈顯著正相關(guān),情緒彈性與問題解決以及合理化呈顯著正相關(guān)。(5)個(gè)人公正世界信念、積極情緒能力與情緒彈性都對(duì)問題解決有顯著的預(yù)測(cè)作用；個(gè)人公正世界信念對(duì)幻想有顯著的預(yù)測(cè)作用；個(gè)人公正世界信念與積極情緒能力都對(duì)退避有顯著的預(yù)測(cè)作用；個(gè)人公正世界信念、積極情緒能力與情緒彈性都對(duì)合理化有顯著的預(yù)測(cè)作用。
[Abstract]:The belief in the just world means that people generally hold the belief that the world is just. In this world, people deserve what they deserve, and what they get is due. Since this belief in the just world provides an individual with a sense of control over the world, it is beneficial to the individual to adapt better to the complex social environment, which is particularly important for the offender. In this study, 328 male juvenile delinquents in juvenile education institutions in Shanghai were investigated by using the General Fair World belief scale, the individual Fair World belief scale, the Adolescent emotional resilience questionnaire and the coping style questionnaire. This paper attempts to explore the relationship between the belief in the just world, the characteristics of emotional elasticity and coping style, and the relationship between belief in the just world and emotional elasticity, as well as coping style for male juvenile delinquents. The results showed that the general just world beliefs of male juvenile offenders were significantly stronger than those of individual just world beliefs. There are significant differences in the types of crimes and the level of education of the individual just world beliefs, while the general just world beliefs only have significant differences in the types of crimes. 2) the emotional resilience of young male offenders is generally at the middle and lower level. There were significant differences between emotional recovery ability and emotional elasticity in age, positive emotional ability, emotional recovery ability and emotional resilience in the types of crime. There are significant differences in the types of crimes and the level of education. 4) there is a significant positive correlation between the belief in the just world and the ability of positive emotion, the ability of emotional recovery and emotional elasticity. There is a significant positive correlation between the belief in the general fair world and problem solving, while the belief in the individual fair world is positively correlated with problem solving, self-accusation, fantasy and rationalization, and is negatively correlated with avoidance. Positive emotional ability was significantly positively correlated with problem solving and rational coping style, negatively correlated with fantasy and avoidance, and emotional recovery ability was significantly positively correlated with problem solving and self-accusation. Emotional elasticity has a significant positive correlation with problem solving and rationalization. (5) the belief of individual fair world, positive emotional ability and emotional elasticity have significant predictive effect on problem solving, personal just world beliefs have significant predictive effect on fantasy, and positive emotional ability and emotional elasticity have significant predictive effects on problem solving. Both the belief in the world of individual justice and the ability of positive emotion have a significant predictive effect on avoidance, while belief in the world of personal justice, positive emotional ability and emotional elasticity have significant predictive effects on rationalization.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：復(fù)旦大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：B844.2

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