本文選題：大學(xué)生 + 幽默感　； 參考：《江西師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著積極心理學(xué)的發(fā)展,幽默感已經(jīng)成為當(dāng)前心理學(xué)界研究的一個趨勢。與恐懼癥有關(guān)的被笑恐懼的研究也不斷走進人們的視野。本研究力圖參考對恐懼癥的治療方法(脫敏療法),設(shè)計幽默課程,降低被試對笑的敏感程度。通過讓被試感受笑,欣賞笑,接受笑,創(chuàng)造笑,從而對笑不怎么害怕,降低被試被笑恐懼的指標(biāo)。研究立足于國內(nèi)外的研究結(jié)果,采取調(diào)查與實驗相結(jié)合的研究方法,選取了杭州市340名大學(xué)生為被試,采用《大學(xué)生多層次幽默感等級量表》,《害怕被笑量表》進行調(diào)查研究,初步探討大學(xué)生中幽默感與被笑恐懼的現(xiàn)狀,并在此基礎(chǔ)上通過幽默干預(yù)前后測量結(jié)果的對比來評估幽默干預(yù)的效果,進一步探討幽默干預(yù)對降低大學(xué)生被笑恐懼指標(biāo)的可行性。研究的結(jié)論如下:(1)大學(xué)生中有被笑恐懼癥狀的群體大約占總體人數(shù)的9.7%。女大學(xué)生的害怕被笑指標(biāo)顯著高于男大學(xué)生;不同學(xué)科背景上幽默感得分存在顯著差異,然而不同年級、不同年齡、不同家庭所在地、不同經(jīng)濟水平上幽默感得分與被笑恐懼得分沒有顯著差異;(2)被笑恐懼與幽默感總分呈顯著負(fù)相關(guān)。具體來說,被笑恐懼與幽默接受、幽默欣賞、幽默表達(dá)、幽默創(chuàng)造四個維度都呈顯著負(fù)相關(guān)。而幽默接受與幽默表達(dá)、幽默創(chuàng)造、幽默感總分呈現(xiàn)顯著正相關(guān);幽默欣賞與幽默表達(dá)、幽默創(chuàng)造、幽默感總分呈顯著正相關(guān);幽默表達(dá)與幽默創(chuàng)造、幽默感總分呈顯著正相關(guān);幽默創(chuàng)造與幽默感總分呈顯著正相關(guān);(3)通過幽默干預(yù),幽默接受與幽默欣賞有顯著提高。而幽默表達(dá)與幽默創(chuàng)造沒有顯著變化,這說明設(shè)計的幽默干預(yù)課程能部分提高被試幽默感水平;(4)通過幽默干預(yù),被試的被笑恐懼指標(biāo)有顯著降低,這說明設(shè)計的幽默感課程可以有效的降低被試的被笑恐懼指標(biāo)。
[Abstract]:With the development of positive psychology, sense of humor has become a trend in the field of psychology.The study of the fear of laughter associated with phobia is also constantly coming into view.This study attempts to refer to the treatment of phobia (desensitization therapy, design humor courses to reduce the sensitivity of subjects to laughter.By making the subjects feel, appreciate, accept, and create laughter, they were less afraid of laughter and lower the score of fear.Based on the research results at home and abroad, the study adopts the method of combining investigation and experiment, selects 340 college students in Hangzhou as subjects, and adopts the Multi-level sense of humor scale for College students and the fear of being laughed at scale for investigation and research.The present situation of sense of humor and fear of being laughed in college students was preliminarily discussed, and on this basis, the effect of humor intervention was evaluated by comparing the results before and after humor intervention.To further explore the feasibility of humor intervention to reduce fear of being laughed at college students.The findings are as follows: 1) about 9.7 percent of college students have symptoms of fear of being laughed.Female college students' fear of being laughed at was significantly higher than that of male students, and there were significant differences in humor scores among different subject backgrounds, but different grades, different ages, different family locations,There was no significant difference between the score of humor and the score of fear of being laughed at different economic levels. (2) there was a significant negative correlation between the score of fear of being laughed and the total score of sense of humor.Specifically, the fear of being laughed is negatively correlated with the four dimensions of humor acceptance, humor appreciation, humor expression and humor creation.While humor acceptance is positively correlated with humor expression, humor creation, total score of humor, humor appreciation and humor expression, humor creation, humor total score, humor expression and humor creation.The total score of humor was positively correlated with the total score of humor, and the total score of humor creation was significantly correlated with the total score of humor.However, there was no significant change in humor expression and humor creation, which indicated that the humor intervention course designed could partially improve the humor level of the subjects.This shows that the designed sense of humor course can effectively reduce the participants' fear of laughter.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：江西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：B842

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 陳統(tǒng)獻;王傳耕;;系統(tǒng)脫敏療法對不同場合高處恐懼癥患者治療效果的比較[J];臨床精神醫(yī)學(xué)雜志;2015年03期

2 張麗玲;王苑芮;;初中生群體被笑恐懼現(xiàn)象研究[J];教育導(dǎo)刊;2014年03期

3 張國進;;大學(xué)生幽默感現(xiàn)狀的調(diào)查研究[J];中國健康心理學(xué)雜志;2012年09期

4 田偉翠;張靈聰;;大學(xué)生多層次幽默感量表的編制[J];宜賓學(xué)院學(xué)報;2012年02期

5 陳國海;廖招治;René Proyer;Willibald Ruch;;恐笑癥在中國:對于被嘲笑的恐懼的評估[J];中國健康心理學(xué)雜志;2010年07期

6 喻豐;郭永玉;;被笑恐懼、被笑愉悅與笑他愉悅問卷的修訂[J];中國臨床心理學(xué)雜志;2009年05期

7 喻豐;郭永玉;;與笑有關(guān)的三種個體差異:被笑恐懼、被笑愉悅與笑他愉悅[J];心理學(xué)探新;2009年01期

8 張瑩瑞;佐斌;;幽默的心理學(xué)研究[J];中國臨床心理學(xué)雜志;2008年04期

9 劉文;鄒麗娜;;有關(guān)幽默感的心理學(xué)理論與研究[J];遼寧師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(社會科學(xué)版);2007年02期

10 陳國海;Rod A.Martin;;大學(xué)生幽默風(fēng)格與精神健康關(guān)系的初步研究[J];心理科學(xué);2007年01期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前4條

1 敖清揚;幽默干預(yù)對大學(xué)新生幸福感的影響研究[D];南昌大學(xué);2014年

2 馬向東;林語堂幽默理論淵源探析[D];延安大學(xué);2011年

3 陳世民;大學(xué)生幽默感問卷編制[D];西南大學(xué);2010年

4 郝霞;大學(xué)生幽默風(fēng)格、氣質(zhì)性樂觀與心理健康關(guān)系研究[D];內(nèi)蒙古師范大學(xué);2008年

，

本文編號：1757586