本文選題：母親控制策略 + 家庭經(jīng)濟地位��； 參考：《首都師范大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：兒童早期社會化的首個場所是其所在的家庭。在兒童早期社會化的過程中,母親為達成一定的養(yǎng)育目標而開始有意識地訓練兒童的自控能力,這便有了母親的控制策略,而兒童根據(jù)母親控制策略學會順從社會規(guī)則來調(diào)節(jié)行為是兒童發(fā)展進程中的一個重要的里程碑。同時,受所在家庭社會經(jīng)濟地位水平的不同,低社會經(jīng)濟地位家庭的母親所使用的控制策略也有異于高社會經(jīng)濟地位家庭母親。在受母親控制策略影響的前提下,低社會經(jīng)濟地位家庭兒童對母親控制策略的反應方式,即順從行為呈現(xiàn)出與高社會經(jīng)濟地位家庭同齡人不一樣的特色。 在本研究中,被試是來自不同家庭類型的101名3444個月的兒童和他們的母親。研究采用有工具任務的母子互動研究母親控制策略使用方式,設計禁止情景和要求情景來觀察兒童的順從行為。結(jié)果表明,不同家庭類型母親控制策略、兒童順從行為有不同的發(fā)展特點：相較于低社會經(jīng)濟地位家庭母親而言,高社會經(jīng)濟地位家庭母親控制策略力度更強,兒童不順從行為較少。研究也通過線性回歸檢驗探討了社會經(jīng)濟地位在母親控制策略與兒童順從行為關系間發(fā)生的調(diào)節(jié)作用,結(jié)果顯示：對母親低中壓控制策略而言,社會經(jīng)濟地位對其與兒童情景性順從行為二者間的關系起到了顯著的調(diào)節(jié)作用(β=-.23,p=.04,p0.05),對其與兒童消極不順從行為間的關系起到了邊緣顯著的調(diào)節(jié)作用(β=-.01,p=.05)；對母親高壓控制策略而言,社會經(jīng)濟地位對其兒童情景性順從行為二者間的關系起到了邊緣顯著的調(diào)節(jié)作用(β=-.02,p.=.06)。
[Abstract]:The first place for early socialization of children is their home.During the early socialization of children, the mother began to consciously train the child's self-control ability in order to achieve a certain nurturing goal, which resulted in the mother's control strategy.It is an important milestone in the process of children's development that children learn to obey social rules according to their mother's control strategies.At the same time, the controlling strategies used by the mothers of the families with low socioeconomic status are different from those of the mothers of the families with high social and economic status, depending on the social and economic status of their families.Under the influence of the mother control strategy, the children in the low socioeconomic status family react to the mother control strategy, that is, the obedient behavior is different from the high socioeconomic status family peer.In this study, 101 children and their mothers from different family types were enrolled in this study.The study used mother-child interaction with tool tasks to study the use of mother's control strategies and designed forbidden and demanding scenarios to observe children's compliance behavior.The results showed that children's obedient behavior had different developmental characteristics in different family types: compared with mothers with low socioeconomic status, mothers with high socioeconomic status had stronger control strategies than those with low socioeconomic status.Children are less likely to behave disobedient.The effects of socioeconomic status on the relationship between mother's control strategy and children's compliance behavior were also investigated by linear regression test. The results showed that: for mother's low middle pressure control strategy,Social and economic status played a significant role in regulating the relationship between social and economic status and children's situational compliance behavior (尾 -.23P0. 04 p0. 05), and played a marginal role in regulating the relationship between them and children's negative disobedience (尾 -. 01, p0. 05; for mother's high pressure control strategy, 尾 -. 01, P < 0. 05, P < 0. 05, P < 0. 05), but the relationship between it and children's negative disobedience was significantly regulated (尾 -0. 01).The social and economic status played a marginal role in regulating the relationship between the children's situational compliance behavior (尾 -0.02) and the relationship between them (尾 -0.02, p. 0. 06).
【學位授予單位】：首都師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：B844

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本文編號：1751612