本文選題：自發(fā)特質(zhì)推理 + 自發(fā)情境推理　； 參考：《上海師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：自發(fā)推理是印象形成中不可或缺的自動(dòng)化加工過程，是個(gè)體根據(jù)他人行為信息自發(fā)做出的各種推斷。自發(fā)特質(zhì)推理和自發(fā)情境推理是其巾影響著人們的社會(huì)判斷和和人際決策等方面的兩種推理方式。早期有研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，行為信息中行動(dòng)者所屬范疇的刻板印象會(huì)影響自發(fā)特質(zhì)推理�？贪逵∠笫侨藗儗�(duì)某一群體的固有看法，是把某一特質(zhì)與特定群體聯(lián)結(jié)在一起的一種信念。此外，，不同群體的刻板印象是不一樣的，F(xiàn)iske et al.(2008)提出將刻板印象劃分為溫情和能力兩個(gè)維度，并進(jìn)一步提及社會(huì)地位對(duì)群體能力評(píng)價(jià)存在顯著的預(yù)測作用。那么，刻板印象及其內(nèi)容是如何作用于自發(fā)推理的呢？研究以此為出發(fā)點(diǎn)，招募大學(xué)生被試，采用探測詞再認(rèn)范式，探究刻板印象、刻板印象內(nèi)容兩維度（溫情vs.能力）和社會(huì)階層對(duì)自發(fā)推理的影響方式。實(shí)驗(yàn)1采用同時(shí)隱含特質(zhì)和情境信息的行為句對(duì)應(yīng)不同刻板印象標(biāo)簽的行動(dòng)者，并且通過閾上和閾下呈現(xiàn)刻板印象標(biāo)簽兩種方式，考察刻板印象對(duì)自發(fā)推理的影響。實(shí)驗(yàn)2給被試呈現(xiàn)不同刻板印象內(nèi)容標(biāo)簽下的行動(dòng)者以及對(duì)應(yīng)的行為信息，考察刻板印象內(nèi)容對(duì)自發(fā)推理的影響。實(shí)驗(yàn)3進(jìn)一步探究了行動(dòng)者的社會(huì)階層標(biāo)簽在人們判斷行為信息時(shí)所起的作用。研究結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)，不論是閾上還是閾下激活行為句中行動(dòng)者的刻板印象時(shí)，不一致的刻板印象會(huì)促進(jìn)自發(fā)情境推理。當(dāng)激活行動(dòng)者的刻板印象內(nèi)容時(shí)，一致和部分一致的刻板印象內(nèi)容會(huì)促進(jìn)情境信息的自發(fā)推理。行動(dòng)者的社會(huì)階層具有對(duì)能力信息自發(fā)特質(zhì)推理的導(dǎo)向作用。
[Abstract]:Spontaneous inference is an indispensable process of automatic processing in impression formation. It is a kind of inference made spontaneously by individuals according to the behavior information of others.Spontaneous trait reasoning and spontaneous situational reasoning are two kinds of reasoning methods which influence people's social judgment and interpersonal decision.Early studies have found that stereotyping of actors in behavioral information affects spontaneous trait reasoning.Stereotype is an inherent view of a group and a belief that connects a trait to a particular group.In addition, the stereotype of different groups is different Fiske et al.2008) proposed that stereotype be divided into two dimensions of warmth and ability, and further mentioned that social status has a significant predictive effect on the evaluation of group ability.So how does stereotyping and its content work on spontaneous reasoning?With this as the starting point, the study recruited college students and adopted the detection word recognition paradigm to explore the two dimensions of stereotype and stereotype (tenderness vs.Ability) and the way social strata influence spontaneous reasoning.In experiment 1, the actors corresponding to different stereotype labels were used, and the influence of stereotype on spontaneous inference was investigated through subthreshold and suprathreshold presentation of stereotype labels.In experiment 2, participants were presented with actors and corresponding behavioral information under different stereotype content labels, and the effects of stereotype content on spontaneous inference were investigated.Experiment 3 further explores the role of social class labels of actors in judging behavior information.The results show that inconsistent stereotypes promote spontaneous situational reasoning when the actors' stereotype in behavioral sentences is activated by subthreshold or suprathreshold.When activating stereotype content of actors, consistent and partially consistent stereotype content will promote spontaneous reasoning of situational information.The social stratum of the actor has the guiding function to the spontaneous trait inference of the ability information.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：B842

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前3條

1 仇立平;職業(yè)地位:社會(huì)分層的指示器——上海社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)與社會(huì)分層研究[J];社會(huì)學(xué)研究;2001年03期

2 閆秀梅;王美芳;張慶;鄒吉林;;自發(fā)特質(zhì)推理中的社會(huì)刻板效應(yīng)[J];心理科學(xué)進(jìn)展;2010年02期

3 管健;程婕婷;;刻板印象內(nèi)容模型的確認(rèn)、測量及卷入的影響[J];中國臨床心理學(xué)雜志;2011年02期

本文編號(hào)：1751031