本文選題：情緒啟動(dòng) + 語(yǔ)義啟動(dòng)　； 參考：《遼寧師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：目的：在完全隨機(jī)情況下通過(guò)設(shè)置不同的啟動(dòng)刺激與靶子刺激的時(shí)間間隔來(lái)比較情緒、語(yǔ)義啟動(dòng)之間的強(qiáng)弱，先后等問(wèn)題。 方法：使用E-prime軟件，進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)的編程，后在完全隨機(jī)且啟靶時(shí)間間隔不同的實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)條件下完成實(shí)驗(yàn)任務(wù)。合理的使用SPSS17.0與excel軟件對(duì)實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行處理。 結(jié)果：實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)以正確率為指標(biāo)：（1）SOA=50ms，圖片情緒與啟靶一致性二者交互作用顯著，F(xiàn)（1,31）=5.758，P＜0.05。結(jié)果顯示消極圖片條件下，一致性正確率高于不一致性。其次，圖片情緒、啟靶一致性與靶子類(lèi)型三者交互作用顯著，F(xiàn)(1,31)=5.359，P＜0.05。進(jìn)一步簡(jiǎn)單簡(jiǎn)單效應(yīng)分析顯示：消極一致的語(yǔ)義啟動(dòng)中出現(xiàn)了促進(jìn)效應(yīng)，而消極不一致的語(yǔ)義啟動(dòng)中出現(xiàn)了阻礙效應(yīng)。（2）SOA=250ms，靶子類(lèi)型、圖片情緒、啟靶一致性三者交互作用邊緣顯著，F(xiàn)（1，31）=3.594，p=0.067。（3）SOA=500ms，圖片情緒與啟靶關(guān)系一致性交互作用顯著，F(xiàn)（1,31）=22.201，p＜0.01，啟動(dòng)刺激為消極圖片時(shí)，，一致條件下正確率高于不一致條件。其次，靶子類(lèi)型、圖片情緒、啟靶關(guān)系一致性交互作用顯著，F(xiàn)(1，31)=11.277，P＜0.01。進(jìn)一步簡(jiǎn)單簡(jiǎn)單效應(yīng)分析結(jié)果：消極、積極一致的情緒啟動(dòng)中均出現(xiàn)了促進(jìn)效應(yīng)，不一致條件下出現(xiàn)了反轉(zhuǎn)效應(yīng)。 實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)以反應(yīng)時(shí)為指標(biāo)：（1）SOA=50ms，一致性主效應(yīng)顯著，啟靶關(guān)系一致快于啟靶關(guān)系不一致，F(xiàn)=（1,31），p＜0.05。其次，靶子類(lèi)型與圖片情緒的交互作用顯著，F(xiàn)=（1,31），p＜0.05，情緒啟動(dòng)條件下，消極情緒圖片反應(yīng)快于積極圖片。（2）SOA=250ms，圖片效價(jià)主效應(yīng)顯著，F(xiàn)（1,31）=19.473，p＜0.01，積極情緒快于消極情緒。其次，啟靶關(guān)系一致性主效應(yīng)邊緣顯著，F(xiàn)(1，31)=8.855，P=0.05，一致性快于不一致性。圖片效價(jià)，圖片性別與啟靶關(guān)系一致性交互作用顯著。（3）SOA=500ms，圖片性別與啟靶關(guān)系一致性交互作用邊緣顯著，F(xiàn)（1,31）=4.037， p=0.053，啟動(dòng)圖片為男性時(shí)被試的反應(yīng)快于啟動(dòng)圖片為女性。其次，靶子類(lèi)型、圖片性別、啟靶關(guān)系一致性三者交互作用顯著，F(xiàn)(1，31)=10.607，P＜0.05。進(jìn)一步簡(jiǎn)單簡(jiǎn)單效應(yīng)分析結(jié)果：?jiǎn)?dòng)刺激為男性圖片的語(yǔ)義啟動(dòng)在啟靶關(guān)系一致、不一致出現(xiàn)了反轉(zhuǎn)效應(yīng)，相同情況的女性啟動(dòng)圖片一致條件下出現(xiàn)促進(jìn)效應(yīng)、啟靶關(guān)系不一致條件下出現(xiàn)了阻礙效應(yīng)。 結(jié)論：（1）SOA影響情緒啟動(dòng)和語(yǔ)義啟動(dòng)的比較研究； （2）完全隨機(jī)條件下，自動(dòng)化加工以及控制加工的情緒、語(yǔ)義啟動(dòng)優(yōu)先性，強(qiáng)弱尚未可定； （3）完全隨機(jī)條件下，自動(dòng)化加工以及控制加工均易產(chǎn)生反轉(zhuǎn)效應(yīng)。
[Abstract]:Aim: to compare emotion, the strength between semantic priming and the sequence of stimuli by setting different time intervals between priming and target stimuli under complete random conditions.Methods: E-prime software was used to program the experiment, and then the experiment task was completed under the condition of complete randomness and different time interval.Reasonable use of SPSS17.0 and excel software to process the experimental data.Results: the correct rate was used as the index of 50 ms.The interaction between image emotion and target initiation consistency was significant (P < 0.05).The results showed that the accuracy of consistency was higher than that of inconsistency.Secondly, the interaction among image emotion, target initiation consistency and target type was significant (P < 0.05).Further simple effect analysis showed that there were promotive effects in negative consistent semantic priming, and hindrance effect in negative inconsistent semantic priming, target type, image emotion, and hindrance effect in negative inconsistent semantic priming.The interaction edge of the three factors was significant (F ~ (1)) ~ (31) ~ (1) ~ (3.594) ~ (0.067.3) ~ (3) SOA ~ (5) ~ (500) m 路s, and the interaction between image emotion and the relationship between initiation and target initiation was significant (P < 0.01). When the priming stimulus was a negative picture, the correct rate was higher in the consistent condition than in the inconsistent condition.Secondly, the interaction of target type, picture emotion, and consistency between the two groups was significant (P < 0.01).The results of simple and simple effect analysis were as follows: both negative and positive consistent emotional priming had a promotive effect and a reverse effect under inconsistent conditions.The experimental data take the reaction time as the index of 50 ms, and the consistency of the main effect is significant, and the consistent relation is faster than that of the inconsistency of the starting-target relationship, and the consistency of the starting-target relationship is lower than that of the starting-target relationship (P < 0.05).Secondly, the interaction between target type and image emotion was significant (P < 0.05). Under the condition of emotional priming, the response of negative emotional picture was faster than that of positive picture. The main effect of image titer was significantly higher than that of F1 / 31 / 19.473p < 0.01, and that of positive emotion was faster than that of negative emotion.Secondly, the consistency of the main effect edge of the starting-target relationship is significantly higher than that of the inconsistency, and the consistency is faster than that of the inconsistency.The interaction between image sex and target initiation relationship was significant. The interaction between image sex and target initiation relationship was significant. The edge of the interaction between image sex and target relationship consistency was significant (4.037, p0.053). The response of the subjects when the starting picture was male was faster than that of female.Secondly, the interaction among target type, image sex and the consistency of the relationship between the two groups was significant (P < 0.05).The results of simple and simple effect analysis showed that the priming stimulus was the semantic priming of male image, and the reverse effect appeared in the inconsistency, and the promotion effect appeared in the same condition in the female priming image.The hindrance effect appears under the condition of the inconsistency of the starting-target relationship.Conclusion A comparative study on the influence of SOA on emotional priming and semantic priming;2) under completely random condition, the emotion and semantic priming priority of automatic processing and control processing are not determined;3) under complete random condition, automatic machining and controlled machining are prone to reverse effect.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：B842

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