本文選題：社會范疇加工 + 視聽整合　； 參考：《上海師范大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：社會交往中,我們往往通過社會范疇加工來簡化對他人的認知,即根據(jù)性別、種族、年齡、等范疇信息,在時間和認知資源有限的情況下快速并準確地認知與了解他人。在真實的社會交往中,人們往往會同時面對來自視覺通道和聽覺通道的線索,并且由此驅(qū)動視聽信息的整合(AVI—Audiovisual integration)來完成信息加工。事實上,視聽整合的判定一直遵循著相對嚴格的整合加工標準。本研究以年齡范疇和種族范疇為研究對象,以語音視聽整合研究沿用的判定標準為依據(jù),實驗一分別從行為和ERP角度探究了個體在種族范疇加工過程中的視聽加工情況,結(jié)果顯示:(1)種族加工過程符合判定整合發(fā)生的標準,可以判定發(fā)生了視聽整合;(2)對于種族加工而言,是語音的口音而非語言對種族判定產(chǎn)生作用。實驗二從行為角度探究了個體在年齡范疇加工過程中的視聽加工情況,結(jié)果顯示:(1)年齡加工過程符合判定整合發(fā)生的標準,可以判定發(fā)生了視聽整合;(2)對于年齡加工而言,面孔所起的作用更大。實驗三探究了當面孔和語音都含有年齡和種族范疇的情況下,個體判定的優(yōu)先性,結(jié)果顯示:當面孔和語音都攜帶年齡和種族范疇的時候,我們發(fā)現(xiàn),被試首先以種族將目標判定為是否屬于內(nèi)群體,即,當呈現(xiàn)的刺激為中國人時,被試才會進一步對年齡進行歸類。而呈現(xiàn)的刺激為歐美人面孔時,被試只會注意到被試的種族屬性,并且這樣的優(yōu)先性在面孔上也存在。而語音并沒有這樣的優(yōu)先性。
[Abstract]:In social communication, we tend to simplify the cognition of others by processing social categories, that is to say, we can quickly and accurately recognize and understand others according to gender, race, age and other category information, under the condition of limited time and cognitive resources.In real social communication, people often face the cues from both visual and auditory channels, and thus drive the integration of audio-visual information into AVI-Audiovisual integration to complete information processing.In fact, the decision of audiovisual integration has always followed the relatively strict standards of integration processing.This study takes age category and race category as the research object, based on the criteria used in the study of phonetic audiovisual integration. Experiment 1 explores the audio-visual processing of individuals in the process of race category processing from the perspective of behavior and ERP, respectively.The results show that the racial processing process meets the criteria for judging the occurrence of integration and can be judged as audio-visual integration. 2) for ethnic processing, it is the accent of speech, not language, that plays an important role in race determination.The second experiment explores the audiovisual processing of individuals in the process of age category processing from the perspective of behavior. The results show that the process of age processing conforms to the criteria of judging the occurrence of integration, and can be determined that the audio-visual integration occurred. (2) for age processing, it is possible to determine the occurrence of audiovisual integration.Faces play a greater role.Experiment three explores the primacy of individual judgment when both face and speech have age and race categories. The results show that when both faces and sounds carry age and race categories, we find,First, the target was judged as belonging to an internal group by race, that is, when the stimulus presented was Chinese, the age was further classified.When the stimuli were European and American, the subjects only noticed the racial characteristics of the subjects, and such preference also existed in the faces.Speech has no such priority.
【學位授予單位】：上海師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：B842

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本文編號：1744735