本文選題：礦山救援人員　切入點(diǎn)：調(diào)查問(wèn)卷　出處：《華北科技學(xué)院》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：針對(duì)礦山救援環(huán)境危險(xiǎn)復(fù)雜、意外因素多變、救援人員自身傷亡事故多發(fā)等特殊難題，提出了改善礦山救援人員心理應(yīng)激模式以減少救援人員傷亡、提升救援戰(zhàn)斗力的新思路。心理應(yīng)激克服了目前礦山救護(hù)安全領(lǐng)域主要側(cè)重于業(yè)務(wù)能力、技術(shù)裝備、體能素質(zhì)等研究，而針對(duì)安全心理研究較少的不足，從心理壓力影響、表現(xiàn)形式、壓力釋放等方面，系統(tǒng)考慮救援人員心理生理特點(diǎn)，是大幅度降低救援人員自身傷亡的有效手段。 本文重點(diǎn)研究了心理應(yīng)激的機(jī)制、應(yīng)激的產(chǎn)生與影響、心理應(yīng)激的對(duì)策等。通過(guò)文獻(xiàn)分析和現(xiàn)場(chǎng)調(diào)查，設(shè)計(jì)了礦山救援人員心理應(yīng)激影響量表，編制了調(diào)查問(wèn)卷，分別從心理應(yīng)激源、應(yīng)激反應(yīng)、社會(huì)支持以及應(yīng)對(duì)方式四個(gè)維度進(jìn)行回歸分析。通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)研究了火災(zāi)、爆炸、水災(zāi)、煙霧等不同環(huán)境對(duì)心理應(yīng)激的影響因素，找出了相應(yīng)的應(yīng)激源。心理應(yīng)激源包含營(yíng)救現(xiàn)場(chǎng)事件、其他工作事件兩個(gè)部分；應(yīng)激反應(yīng)包含精神恍惚、植物神經(jīng)紊亂、焦慮狀態(tài)、身心失調(diào)、興奮過(guò)度以及反應(yīng)失調(diào)六個(gè)因子；社會(huì)支持包含熟人、社會(huì)人群、親人以及師長(zhǎng)四個(gè)因子；應(yīng)對(duì)方式包含情緒發(fā)泄、主動(dòng)消除、積極的活動(dòng)、分散注意力、娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)以及其他方式六個(gè)因子。 最后，結(jié)合17個(gè)�。ㄊ袇^(qū)）的70多支救援隊(duì)的大中隊(duì)指揮員對(duì)相關(guān)事件情景的分析，提出了改善應(yīng)激模式的措施。
[Abstract]:In view of the special problems such as complex rescue environment, changeable accident factors and frequent casualties among rescuers, this paper puts forward a new idea to improve the psychological stress mode of mine rescue workers in order to reduce the casualties of rescuers and enhance their fighting effectiveness.Psychological stress overcomes the current research in the field of mine rescue safety, which mainly focuses on professional ability, technical equipment, physical fitness and so on. However, in view of the lack of research on safety psychology, from the aspects of psychological pressure influence, manifestation, pressure release and so on,Considering the psychological and physiological characteristics of rescuers systematically, it is an effective method to reduce the casualties of rescuers.This paper focuses on the mechanism of psychological stress, the emergence and influence of stress, the countermeasures of psychological stress, etc.Based on the literature analysis and field investigation, the psychological stress impact scale for mine rescue workers was designed, and the questionnaire was compiled. The regression analysis was carried out from the four dimensions of psychological stress source, stress response, social support and coping style.The influence factors of fire, explosion, flood and smoke on psychological stress were studied, and the corresponding stressors were found out.Psychological stressors include rescue scene events, other work events, stress responses include trance, autonomic disorders, anxiety, physical and mental disorders, overstimulation and response disorders, and social support includes acquaintances.Social crowd, relatives and teachers; coping styles include emotional venting, active elimination, active activities, distraction, recreational activities and other six factors.Finally, based on the analysis of the relevant event scenarios by the commanders of more than 70 rescue teams in 17 provinces (urban areas), the measures to improve the stress model are put forward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華北科技學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：B845;TD773

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