本文選題：膠水理論　切入點：冗余效應(yīng)　出處：《上海師范大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：自我信息是與個體關(guān)聯(lián)最為密切的一種信息,前人探討信息在知覺階段的整合加工的研究中,采用冗余范式計算冗余收益量獲得了知覺階段刺激整合的證據(jù)。除此之外,以往研究加入高水平調(diào)節(jié)因素(自我參照),發(fā)現(xiàn)自我信息對知覺階段的刺激整合起到調(diào)節(jié)作用,說明自我信息作為一種“粘合膠水”的形式,對不同的刺激進行“打包整合”。但是,這種自我信息僅僅指與他人信息相對的和自我高度相關(guān)的信息,而現(xiàn)實生活中的自我信息包含很多內(nèi)容。本研究從自我概念切入,探討不同類型的自我信息對于知覺階段的刺激的整合起到什么樣的調(diào)節(jié)作用。本研究擬采用4個實驗,采用冗余范式和社會-學習范式,通過考察實驗結(jié)果的正確率、反應(yīng)時、冗余收益量和獨立競爭不等式模型等指標來系統(tǒng)探討不同類型的自我信息在知覺階段的整合模式。實驗1考察被試在中性自我信息條件下,是如何調(diào)節(jié)知覺階段的刺激整合的。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn),自我聯(lián)結(jié)的反應(yīng)時和正確率顯著高于他人聯(lián)結(jié)的反應(yīng)時和正確率,自我的冗余收益量顯著高于他人的冗余收益量。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)在自我聯(lián)結(jié)條件下,出現(xiàn)刺激的整合加工,在他人聯(lián)結(jié)的條件下,并沒有出現(xiàn)刺激的整合加工。實驗2考察當不同類型(中性與積極)的自我信息同時出現(xiàn)時,自我信息在知覺階段的刺激整合模式。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn),與積極自我信息相比,中性的自我信息呈現(xiàn)時,刺激在知覺階段表現(xiàn)出整合加工的模式,而自我積極信息和他人的兩種信息條件下,均沒有出現(xiàn)刺激的整合加工。實驗3考察當不同類型(中性與消極)的自我信息同時出現(xiàn)時,自我信息在知覺階段的刺激整合模式。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn),在反應(yīng)時指標上,自我的中性和消極信息均出現(xiàn)整合加工,他人的中性和消極信息均沒有出現(xiàn)整合加工。而在獨立競爭不等式模型指標上,僅有自我的中性信息表現(xiàn)出整合加工的模式。實驗4考察沖突類型(消極與積極)的自我信息同時出現(xiàn)時,自我信息在知覺階段的刺激整和模式。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn),無論在何種身份聯(lián)結(jié)和信息類型的條件下,均沒有出現(xiàn)刺激的整合。綜上,本研究通過考察不同類型的自我信息在知覺階段對刺激的整合的調(diào)節(jié)作用發(fā)現(xiàn),當中性自我信息呈現(xiàn)時(不論與積極信息還是與消極信息同時呈現(xiàn)),都能調(diào)節(jié)刺激的整合,而當積極和消極的自我信息同時呈現(xiàn)時,對刺激的整合現(xiàn)象消失。
[Abstract]:Self-information is one of the most closely related information to individuals. In the previous researches on the integration of information in the perceptual stage, the redundant paradigm is used to calculate the redundant income to obtain the evidence of stimulus integration in the perceptual stage.In addition, previous studies have added a high level of regulatory factors (self-reference), and found that self-information regulates the integration of stimuli in the perceptual stage, indicating that self-information is a form of "glue water".Package and integrate different stimuli.However, this kind of self-information only refers to the information which is relative to and highly relevant to the information of others, and the self-information in real life contains a lot of contents.From the perspective of self-concept, this study explores how different types of self-information can regulate the integration of perceptual stimuli.In this study, four experiments were carried out, including redundant paradigm and social-learning paradigm. The accuracy and response time of the experimental results were investigated.The redundant income and the independent competition inequality model are used to systematically explore the integration patterns of different types of self-information in the perceptual stage.Experiment 1 examined how the subjects regulated stimulus integration in the perceptual stage under the condition of neutral self-information.The results show that the reaction time and correct rate of self-association is significantly higher than that of others, and the amount of self-redundancy is significantly higher than that of others.The results showed that under the condition of self-connection, the integration process of stimulation appeared, and there was no integration processing of stimulation under the condition of others' connection.Experiment 2 examined the stimuli integration pattern of self-information in perceptual stage when different types of self-information (neutral and positive) appeared simultaneously.The results showed that, compared with positive self information, when neutral self information presented, stimuli showed integrated processing mode in perceptual stage, but neither self positive information nor others' information had integrated processing of stimulation.Experiment 3 examined the stimuli integration pattern of self-information in perceptual stage when different types of self-information (neutral and negative) appeared at the same time.The results showed that the neutral and negative information of self was integrated processing, while the neutral and negative information of others did not.But in the independent competition inequality model index, only the self neutral information shows the integration processing pattern.Experiment 4 examined the stimulative integration pattern of self-information in perceptual stage when the self-information of conflict type (negative and positive) appeared simultaneously.The results showed that there was no integration of stimuli under any kind of identity connection and information type.To sum up, the present study found that different types of self-information regulate the integration of stimuli in the perceptual stage.When neutral self-information is presented (whether with positive information or negative information at the same time), the integration of stimulus can be regulated, but when positive and negative self-information are presented simultaneously, the phenomenon of integration of stimulus disappears.
【學位授予單位】：上海師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：B842

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條

1 李文輝;蔣重清;李嬋;劉穎;劉富斌;;人腦加工自我參照任務(wù)的時空特點:來自ERP的證據(jù)[J];心理學探新;2015年02期

2 于璐,宋微濤,潘芳;兒童自我概念的發(fā)展及影響因素研究進展[J];中國行為醫(yī)學科學;2005年03期

，

本文編號：1704483